Relaks Minda

规则 = peraturan；扇区 = sektor；图例 = petunjuk 数据卡上有四种糕点：千层糕 12、椰丝球 18、斑斓糕 10、咖喱角 20，一共 60 人。画饼分图的规则：数字越大，放进越大的扇区；数字越小，放进越小的扇区；每块扇区的颜色要跟图例的颜色一样。所以咖喱角 20 占最大的一块，斑斓糕 10 占最小的一块。 例子：如果千层糕和斑斓糕都是 10，它们的扇区就要一样大。 注意：常见的错是把大的数字写进小的扇区，或图例颜色跟扇区对不上。

rule = peraturan; sector = sektor; key = petunjuk The card lists four kuih: kuih lapis 12, onde-onde 18, seri muka 10 and karipap 20, 60 pupils altogether. The rules for building the pie chart: bigger numbers go into bigger sectors, smaller numbers into smaller sectors, and each sector's colour must match its colour in the key. So karipap with 20 takes the biggest piece and seri muka with 10 the smallest. Example: if kuih lapis and seri muka were both 10, their sectors would have to be the same size. Watch out: typical mistakes are writing a big number in a small sector or using a key colour that does not match the sector.

最大的数放最大块 = nilai terbesar, sektor terbesar 空白饼分图有四块：A、B、C、D。咖喱角 20 是数据卡里最大的数，所以要放进最大的一块，也就是 A（占了圆的三分之一）。B 是最小的一块，应该放斑斓糕 10；C 比 A 小一点，应该放椰丝球 18。 例子：D 是第二小的一块，放千层糕 12。 注意：C 跟 A 看起来差不多，要仔细比较，A 比较大。

the biggest number in the biggest piece = nilai terbesar, sektor terbesar The blank pie chart has four pieces, A, B, C and D. Karipap with 20 is the biggest number on the card, so it goes into the biggest piece, which is A (a third of the circle). B is the smallest piece and should hold seri muka 10, and C, a little smaller than A, should hold onde-onde 18. Example: D, the second smallest piece, holds kuih lapis 12. Watch out: C and A look similar, so compare them carefully; A is the bigger one.

按大小排 = susun ikut saiz 先把数据卡的数字从大排到小：20、18、12、10。最大的咖喱角配最大的扇区；第二大的椰丝球配第二大的扇区；第三的千层糕配第二小的扇区；最小的斑斓糕配最小的扇区。排好顺序，扇区就不会放错。 例子：如果有一种糕点是 15，它会排在 18 和 12 中间。 注意：18 和 20 很接近，两块扇区也差不多大，要从数字判断，不要只靠眼睛。

ordering by size = susun ikut saiz First put the card's numbers in order from biggest to smallest: 20, 18, 12, 10. The biggest, karipap, goes with the biggest sector; the second, onde-onde, with the second biggest; the third, kuih lapis, with the second smallest; and the smallest, seri muka, with the smallest sector. With the order sorted, no sector ends up wrong. Example: a kuih with 15 would sit between 18 and 12. Watch out: 18 and 20 are close, so their sectors look alike; decide by the numbers, not by eye alone.

说出图里的资料 = nyatakan maklumat 读完成的饼分图：椰丝球 18、千层糕 12，18 比 12 大，所以“椰丝球比千层糕更多人喜欢”是对的。斑斓糕 10 是最少的，不是最多；咖喱角是 20 人，18 是椰丝球的数，看错了颜色。 例子：另一条对的资料是“一共有 60 个学生参加调查”。 注意：写资料时要用图里的数字证明，不能凭感觉。

stating facts from the chart = nyatakan maklumat Read the finished pie chart: onde-onde has 18 and kuih lapis has 12; 18 is more than 12, so onde-onde being liked more than kuih lapis is true. Seri muka with 10 is the least liked, not the most, and karipap has 20, while 18 belongs to onde-onde, so that option misreads the colour. Example: another true fact is that 60 pupils took part altogether. Watch out: every fact you state must be backed by a number from the chart, not a guess.

多几个 = berapa lebih 咖喱角 20，斑斓糕 10，20 − 10 = 10，多 10 人。选 30 是把两个数相加；选 2 是拿咖喱角减椰丝球（20 − 18）。检查：10 + 10 = 20。 例子：椰丝球和千层糕一共 18 + 12 = 30 人。 注意：咖喱角刚好是斑斓糕的两倍，它的扇区也大约是斑斓糕的两倍大。

how many more = berapa lebih Karipap has 20 and seri muka has 10, and 20 − 10 = 10, so 10 more pupils. 30 adds the two numbers, and 2 subtracts onde-onde from karipap (20 − 18). Check: 10 + 10 = 20. Example: onde-onde and kuih lapis together have 18 + 12 = 30 pupils. Watch out: karipap is exactly twice seri muka, so its sector is about twice as big as well.

一样多 = sama banyak 象形图每个图标代表 2 只。蝴蝶 4 个图标 = 8 只，蚂蚁 6 个 = 12 只，蜜蜂 3 个 = 6 只，甲虫 4 个 = 8 只。蝴蝶和甲虫都是 8 只，所以一样多。蚂蚁 12 和蜜蜂 6 差很多；蜜蜂 6 和甲虫 8 也不一样。 例子：最多的是蚂蚁 12 只，一共看到 8 + 12 + 6 + 8 = 34 只。 注意：图标数一样，乘 2 以后也一样，所以可以先比图标数。

the same number = sama banyak Each icon stands for 2 insects. Butterflies have 4 icons = 8, ants 6 icons = 12, bees 3 icons = 6 and beetles 4 icons = 8. Butterflies and beetles are both 8, so they are equal. Ants 12 and bees 6 are far apart, and bees 6 and beetles 8 differ too. Example: ants are the most with 12, and 8 + 12 + 6 + 8 = 34 insects were seen in all. Watch out: equal numbers of icons stay equal after multiplying by 2, so you can compare the icons first.