Latihan tambahan

两个金额相加 = tambah dua nilai wang 先对齐小数点，先加 sen：20 + 65 = 85 sen，不满 100，不用进位。再加 ringgit：34 + 15 = 49。所以是 RM 49.85。 例子：RM 21.30 + RM 14.25 → 30 + 25 = 55 → 21 + 14 = 35 → RM 35.55。 注意：sen 不满 100 就不要进位。

adding two amounts = tambah dua nilai wang Line up the decimal points and add the sen first: 20 + 65 = 85 sen, which is less than 100, so nothing is carried. Then add the ringgit: 34 + 15 = 49. The total is RM 49.85. Example: RM 21.30 + RM 14.25 → 30 + 25 = 55 → 21 + 14 = 35 → RM 35.55. Watch out: do not carry when the sen are below 100.

sen 满 100 进位 = kumpul semula sen 75 + 50 = 125 sen，等于 1 ringgit 25 sen，所以 sen 写 25，进 1 到 ringgit。再加 ringgit：1 + 68 + 9 = 78。答案 RM 78.25。 例子：RM 5.80 + RM 2.60 → 80 + 60 = 140 → 写 40 进 1 → 1 + 5 + 2 = 8 → RM 8.40。 注意：RM 77.25 是忘了加进位的 1。

regrouping sen = kumpul semula sen 75 + 50 = 125 sen, which is 1 ringgit 25 sen, so write 25 in the sen place and carry 1 to the ringgit. Then 1 + 68 + 9 = 78. The answer is RM 78.25. Example: RM 5.80 + RM 2.60 → 80 + 60 = 140 → write 40, carry 1 → 1 + 5 + 2 = 8 → RM 8.40. Watch out: RM 77.25 is what you get when the carried 1 is forgotten.

整数金额相加 = tambah nombor bulat 两个都是整数，直接像普通加法：0 + 5 = 5；8 + 6 = 14，写 4 进 1；1 + 4 + 3 = 8；1 + 2 = 3。答案 RM 3 845。 例子：RM 2 150 + RM 1 725 = RM 3 875。 注意：十位 8 + 6 = 14 要进 1 到百位。

adding whole amounts = tambah nombor bulat Both amounts are whole ringgit, so add like ordinary numbers: 0 + 5 = 5; 8 + 6 = 14, write 4 and carry 1; 1 + 4 + 3 = 8; 1 + 2 = 3. The answer is RM 3 845. Example: RM 2 150 + RM 1 725 = RM 3 875. Watch out: 8 + 6 = 14 in the tens needs a carry to the hundreds.

整数加小数 = nombor bulat tambah sen RM 3 250 要写成 RM 3 250.00 再对齐。sen：00 + 90 = 90。ringgit：3 250 + 745 = 3 995。答案 RM 3 995.90。 例子：RM 600 + RM 35.45 → RM 600.00 + RM 35.45 = RM 635.45。 注意：不补 .00 的话，745.90 的 9 可能对错位置。

whole amount plus sen = nombor bulat tambah sen Write RM 3 250 as RM 3 250.00 before lining up. Sen: 00 + 90 = 90. Ringgit: 3 250 + 745 = 3 995. The answer is RM 3 995.90. Example: RM 600 + RM 35.45 → RM 600.00 + RM 35.45 = RM 635.45. Watch out: without the .00, the 9 of 745.90 may land in the wrong column.

三个金额相加 = tambah tiga nilai wang 先加 sen：45 + 80 + 25 = 150 sen，写 50，进 1 ringgit。再加 ringgit：1 + 120 + 36 + 8 = 165。答案 RM 165.50。 例子：RM 10.20 + RM 5.50 + RM 2.40 → 20 + 50 + 40 = 110 → 写 10 进 1 → 1 + 10 + 5 + 2 = 18 → RM 18.10。 注意：三个 sen 相加可能超过 100 很多，但最多只进 2。

adding three amounts = tambah tiga nilai wang Add the sen first: 45 + 80 + 25 = 150 sen, write 50 and carry 1 ringgit. Then the ringgit: 1 + 120 + 36 + 8 = 165. The answer is RM 165.50. Example: RM 10.20 + RM 5.50 + RM 2.40 → 20 + 50 + 40 = 110 → write 10, carry 1 → 1 + 10 + 5 + 2 = 18 → RM 18.10. Watch out: three sen amounts can go well past 100, but the carry is never more than 2.

心算三个整数 = congak tiga nombor bulat 一步一步加：2 000 + 1 650 = 3 650，再 3 650 + 325 = 3 975。答案 RM 3 975。 例子：RM 1 000 + RM 2 400 + RM 150 = RM 3 550。 注意：650 + 325 = 975，没有超过 1 000，所以千位不变。

adding three whole amounts in your head = congak tiga nombor bulat Add step by step: 2 000 + 1 650 = 3 650, then 3 650 + 325 = 3 975. The answer is RM 3 975. Example: RM 1 000 + RM 2 400 + RM 150 = RM 3 550. Watch out: 650 + 325 = 975 stays under 1 000, so the thousands do not change.

求未知加数 = cari nombor yang tiada 从 RM 27.35 往上数到 RM 50：加 65 sen 到 RM 28，再加 RM 22 到 RM 50，所以方框是 RM 22.65。检查：RM 27.35 + RM 22.65 = RM 50.00。 例子：RM 8.10 + □ = RM 10 → 加 90 sen 到 9，再加 1 → RM 1.90。 注意：RM 77.35 是两数相加，不对。

finding the missing addend = cari nombor yang tiada Count up from RM 27.35 to RM 50: add 65 sen to reach RM 28, then add RM 22 to reach RM 50, so the box is RM 22.65. Check: RM 27.35 + RM 22.65 = RM 50.00. Example: RM 8.10 + □ = RM 10 → add 90 sen to reach 9, then add 1 → RM 1.90. Watch out: RM 77.35 is the two numbers added together, which is wrong.

往上数到总数 = kira ke atas hingga jumlah 从 1 275 往上数：加 725 到 2 000，再加 2 000 到 4 000，一共加了 2 725。所以方框是 RM 2 725。检查：2 725 + 1 275 = 4 000。 例子：□ + RM 640 = RM 1 000 → 加 360 → RM 360。 注意：也可以用 4 000 − 1 275 来算，答案一样。

counting up to the total = kira ke atas hingga jumlah Count up from 1 275: add 725 to reach 2 000, then add 2 000 to reach 4 000, so we added 2 725 in all. The box is RM 2 725. Check: 2 725 + 1 275 = 4 000. Example: □ + RM 640 = RM 1 000 → add 360 → RM 360. Watch out: 4 000 − 1 275 gives the same answer if you prefer subtracting.

买两样东西 = beli dua barang 总额就是两个价钱相加。sen：90 + 50 = 140，写 40，进 1。ringgit：1 + 89 + 45 = 135。答案 RM 135.40。 例子：杯子 RM 6.80 和碟子 RM 4.70 → 80 + 70 = 150 → 写 50 进 1 → 1 + 6 + 4 = 11 → RM 11.50。 注意：问“jumlah bayaran”就是要相加。

buying two items = beli dua barang The total payment is the two prices added together. Sen: 90 + 50 = 140, write 40 and carry 1. Ringgit: 1 + 89 + 45 = 135. The answer is RM 135.40. Example: a cup at RM 6.80 and a plate at RM 4.70 → 80 + 70 = 150 → write 50, carry 1 → 1 + 6 + 4 = 11 → RM 11.50. Watch out: jumlah bayaran means the prices must be added.

整数价钱加小数价钱 = harga bulat tambah harga ada sen 把 RM 385 写成 RM 385.00 再对齐。sen：00 + 90 = 90。ringgit：385 + 62 = 447。答案 RM 447.90。 例子：书桌 RM 240 和台灯 RM 38.50 → RM 278.50。 注意：RM 391.29 是把 62.90 对错位置算出来的。

whole price plus a price with sen = harga bulat tambah harga ada sen Write RM 385 as RM 385.00 and line up the decimal points. Sen: 00 + 90 = 90. Ringgit: 385 + 62 = 447. The answer is RM 447.90. Example: a desk at RM 240 and a lamp at RM 38.50 → RM 278.50. Watch out: RM 391.29 comes from putting 62.90 in the wrong columns.

三张账单 = tiga bil RM 56 写成 RM 56.00。sen：60 + 35 + 00 = 95，不满 100。ringgit：24 + 118 + 56 = 198。答案 RM 198.95。 例子：三张账单 RM 30.50、RM 80 和 RM 12.25 → RM 122.75。 注意：95 sen 不进位，别多加 1。

three bills = tiga bil Write RM 56 as RM 56.00. Sen: 60 + 35 + 00 = 95, below 100. Ringgit: 24 + 118 + 56 = 198. The answer is RM 198.95. Example: three bills of RM 30.50, RM 80 and RM 12.25 → RM 122.75. Watch out: 95 sen needs no carry, so do not add an extra 1.

三件家具 = tiga barang 一步一步加：1 250 + 480 = 1 730，再 1 730 + 2 300 = 4 030。答案 RM 4 030。 例子：RM 900 + RM 650 + RM 1 200 = RM 2 750。 注意：250 + 480 = 730，没有超过 1 000，千位先不变。

three pieces of furniture = tiga barang Add step by step: 1 250 + 480 = 1 730, then 1 730 + 2 300 = 4 030. The answer is RM 4 030. Example: RM 900 + RM 650 + RM 1 200 = RM 2 750. Watch out: 250 + 480 = 730 stays under 1 000, so the thousands do not change yet.

sen 刚好 100 = sen cukup 100 45 + 55 = 100 sen，刚好是 RM 1，所以 sen 写 00，进 1。ringgit：1 + 36 + 15 = 52。答案 RM 52.00。 例子：RM 9.25 + RM 0.75 → 25 + 75 = 100 → RM 10.00。 注意：RM 51.00 是忘了进位的 1。

sen making exactly 100 = sen cukup 100 45 + 55 = 100 sen, exactly RM 1, so write 00 in the sen place and carry 1. Ringgit: 1 + 36 + 15 = 52. The answer is RM 52.00. Example: RM 9.25 + RM 0.75 → 25 + 75 = 100 → RM 10.00. Watch out: RM 51.00 is the answer when the carried 1 is left out.