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十个一百 = 10 ratus 一百一百地数，数到第十个是多少？这就是 10 ratus 的答案。 例子：10 个十 = 100 = seratus（十个十是一百）。 注意：答案是用马来文的数目名称写的。

ten hundreds = 10 ratus Count in hundreds: 100, 200, 300 … What do you reach at the tenth hundred? That is the value of 10 ratus. Example: 10 tens = 100 = seratus, because ten tens make one hundred. Watch out: the options are written as Malay number names.

数列 = pola nombor 看看相邻两个数目哪一位在变、每次变多少，再用同样的规律填空。 例子：2 110、2 120、2 130 → 每次十位加 1，也就是加 10。 注意：只有一个数位在变。

number pattern = pola nombor Look at which digit changes between neighbouring numbers and by how much, then use the same rule to fill the gap. Example: 2 110, 2 120, 2 130 → the tens digit goes up by 1 each time, which means adding 10. Watch out: only one digit changes.

数位 = nilai tempat 这一题问 9 在哪一个数位，答案是数位的名称。从右边数起：个位 sa、十位 puluh、百位 ratus、千位 ribu。 例子：在 3 482 里，4 的数位是 ratus。 注意：不是问数值，所以答案不是一个数目。

place value = nilai tempat This asks which place the 9 is in, so the answer is the name of a place. Count from the right: sa, puluh, ratus, ribu. Example: in 3 482 the 4 is in the ratus place. Watch out: the question does not ask for the value, so the answer is not a number.

数值 = nilai digit 先找出 5 在 5 204 的哪一个数位，再说它在那里代表多少。 例子：在 8 137 里，8 在千位，数值是 8 000。 注意：数值要看位置，同样是 5，在不同位置数值不同。

digit value = nilai digit Find which place the 5 is in within 5 204, then say how much it is worth there. Example: in 8 137 the 8 is in the thousands place, so its digit value is 8 000. Watch out: the value depends on the place; the same 5 has different values in different places.

分解 = cerakin 把每个选项的数加起来，看哪一个等于 2 080；也可以先把 2 080 按数位拆开：千位 2、百位 0、十位 8、个位 0。 例子：3 060 = 3 000 ＋ 60。 注意：8 在十位，数值是 80，不是 800。

split = cerakin Add up each option and see which one equals 2 080. You can also split 2 080 by place first: thousands 2, hundreds 0, tens 8, ones 0. Example: 3 060 = 3 000 + 60. Watch out: the 8 is in the tens place, so its value is 80, not 800.

算盘 = abakus 从左到右数每一柱的珠子：千位、百位、十位、个位。没有珠子的那一柱写 0。 例子：珠子 2、0、5、1 → 2 051。 注意：看清楚是哪一柱没有珠子。

abacus = abakus Count the beads on each rod from left to right: thousands, hundreds, tens, ones. A rod with no beads is written as 0. Example: beads 2, 0, 5, 1 → 2 051. Watch out: look carefully at which rod has no beads.

乱序分解 = cerakin tidak mengikut susunan 题目里的部分次序被打乱了。先找出每一部分属于哪一个数位：5 ribu 在千位、1 ratus 在百位、7 puluh 在十位、3 sa 在个位，再按千、百、十、个排好。 例子：6 sa ＋ 2 ratus ＋ 4 ribu ＋ 8 puluh ＝ 4 286。 注意：不能按题目出现的先后次序直接写数字。

split in mixed order = cerakin tidak mengikut susunan The parts are mixed up. Find the place of each part: 5 ribu in the thousands, 1 ratus in the hundreds, 7 puluh in the tens and 3 sa in the ones, then write them in order. Example: 6 sa + 2 ratus + 4 ribu + 8 puluh = 4 286. Watch out: do not write the digits in the order they appear in the question.

缺项 = bahagian yang hilang 把 5 920 按数值拆开：5 000、900、20、0。题目已经有 5 000 和 20，个位是 0 可以省略，所以空格是还没出现的百位数值。 例子：□ ＋ 1 000 ＋ 3 ＝ 1 403 → □ ＝ 400。 注意：空格在最前面也没关系，加法的次序可以调换。

missing part = bahagian yang hilang Split 5 920 by digit value: 5 000, 900, 20 and 0. The question already has 5 000 and 20, and the 0 ones can be left out, so the box is the hundreds value that is missing. Example: ? + 1 000 + 3 = 1 403 → the box is 400. Watch out: it does not matter that the box comes first; addition can be done in any order.

数积木 = kira blok 先认清每种积木：大方块是一千，平板是一百，长条是十，小方块是一。这里有 5 个大方块和 2 根长条，没有平板和小方块，所以百位和个位都是 0。 例子：3 个大方块和 4 块平板 → 3 400；3 个大方块和 4 个小方块 → 3 004。 注意：长条和小方块都细细小小，要看清是长条（十）还是小方块（一），不然会把 5 020 看成 5 002。

count the blocks = kira blok Know each block: a big cube is one thousand, a flat is one hundred, a rod is ten and a small cube is one. Here there are 5 big cubes and 2 rods, with no flats or small cubes, so the hundreds and ones are 0. Example: 3 big cubes and 4 flats → 3 400; 3 big cubes and 4 small cubes → 3 004. Watch out: rods and small cubes are both small pieces; check whether they are rods (tens) or cubes (ones), or you may read 5 020 as 5 002.