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Unit 10 · Jujur Amalan Warga Sekolah
Unit 10

Jujur Amalan Warga Sekolah

Hafiz terjumpa sebuah telefon bimbit di bawah bangku padang sekolah.
Dia terus membawanya kepada guru.
Nilai: Kejujuran

Jujur Amalan Warga Sekolah
诚实 = kejujuran;手机 = telefon bimbit;捡到 = terjumpa 这一课讲在学校做个诚实的人。Hafiz 在操场的长椅下捡到一部手机,没有留着自己玩,而是马上交给老师,让老师找回失主。诚实不只是不说谎,也包括捡到东西要归还、做错事要承认、借来的东西要好好保管。 例子:作业忘了做,老实告诉老师,而不是编理由。 注意:没人看见的时候还是一样诚实,才是真正的诚实。
honesty = kejujuran; mobile phone = telefon bimbit; come across = terjumpa This unit is about being honest at school. Hafiz finds a mobile phone under a bench on the school field. Instead of keeping it to play with, he hands it straight to a teacher so the owner can be found. Honesty is more than not lying; it also means returning found items, admitting mistakes and taking good care of things we borrow. Example: you forgot your homework, so you tell the teacher truthfully instead of making up an excuse. Watch out: real honesty means staying honest even when nobody is watching.
Konsep

Apakah maksud jujur?

Jujur bermaksud bercakap benar dan bertindak dengan ikhlas

Bercakap benar

tidak menipu guru atau kawan

Mengaku

berani mengaku apabila bersalah

Memulangkan

serah barang yang dijumpai kepada guru

Tidak meniru

buat latihan dan ujian sendiri

Amanah

jaga barang pinjaman dan pulangkan
说实话 = bercakap benar;承认 = mengaku;不抄袭 = tidak meniru 诚实就是说真话、做事真心。在学校,诚实的学生会:不骗老师和同学;做错事敢承认;捡到东西交给老师;考试和练习自己做,不抄别人的;借来的东西好好保管、准时还。amanah 的意思是别人把东西交给你,你就负责照顾好。 例子:Wong 借了同学的彩色笔,用完一支一支数好再还。 注意:抄别人的答案,就算拿到高分,也不是自己真正学会的。
tell the truth = bercakap benar; admit = mengaku; no copying = tidak meniru Honesty means speaking the truth and acting sincerely. At school, an honest pupil does not trick teachers or friends, admits mistakes, hands found items to a teacher, does exercises and tests without copying, and looks after borrowed things and returns them on time. Amanah means that when someone trusts you with something, you take proper care of it. Example: Wong borrows a friend's colour pens and counts them one by one before giving them back. Watch out: copying someone's answers may bring a high mark, but you have not truly learned anything.
Konsep · Cuba

Yang manakah sikap jujur?

作业 = latihan;还没完成 = belum siap 作业没做完,老实告诉老师,这是诚实,虽然可能会被提醒,但老师会相信你,也会帮你找出原因。说作业簿忘在家里,其实根本没做,是说谎;老师进来前抄同学的答案,是欺骗。诚实有时需要勇气,但它让别人信任我们。 例子:“Cikgu, saya belum siap latihan semalam. Saya akan siapkan waktu rehat.” 注意:承认之后要真的去补做,说到做到。
exercise = latihan; not finished = belum siap Telling the teacher truthfully that your exercise is unfinished is honest; you may get a reminder, but the teacher will trust you and help find out why. Saying the book was left at home when it was never done is a lie, and copying a friend's answers before the teacher arrives is cheating. Honesty sometimes takes courage, yet it is what makes people trust us. Example: Cikgu, saya belum siap latihan semalam. Saya akan siapkan waktu rehat. Watch out: after admitting it, really do finish the work, keeping your word.
Pengukuhan

Berani mengaku kesilapan

Jujur walaupun takut dimarahi

Cerita

Ravi menyorokkan beg Daniel kerana bergurau. Daniel panik mencarinya. Guru bertanya, “Siapa yang tahu?”

Tindakan Ravi

mengaku, minta maaf, berjanji tidak ulang

Hasilnya

guru memaafkan, Daniel lega

Perasaan Ravi

lega dan tenang
藏起来 = menyorokkan;道歉 = minta maaf;原谅 = memaafkan 休息时 Ravi 开玩笑把 Daniel 的书包藏在柜子后面,Daniel 急得到处找。老师问全班时,Ravi 很害怕,但还是举手承认,向 Daniel 道歉,并保证不再这样做。老师因为他诚实而原谅了他。说出真相以后,Ravi 心里的大石头放下了。 例子:打翻同学的水壶,马上说“Maaf, saya yang terlanggar”。 注意:开玩笑也要有分寸,让别人着急、难过的玩笑就不是好玩笑。
hide = menyorokkan; apologise = minta maaf; forgive = memaafkan During recess, Ravi hides Daniel's bag behind the cupboard as a joke, and Daniel searches everywhere in a panic. When the teacher asks the class, Ravi is scared but raises his hand and owns up, apologises to Daniel and promises not to do it again. The teacher forgives him because he was honest. After telling the truth, Ravi feels a weight lifted. Example: you knock over a friend's bottle and say at once, Maaf, saya yang terlanggar. Watch out: jokes need limits; a joke that worries or upsets someone is not a good joke.
Pengukuhan · Cuba

Mengapakah guru memaafkan Ravi?

Situasi

Ravi mengangkat tangan, mengaku menyorokkan beg Daniel dan meminta maaf. Guru memaafkannya.

原谅 = memaafkan;承认错误 = mengaku kesilapan 老师原谅 Ravi,是因为他诚实地承认,还向 Daniel 道歉。如果他把错推给别人,或者装作不知道,老师查出真相后会更失望,被冤枉的同学也会难过。主动认错表示他知道自己错了,也愿意改,所以值得被原谅。 例子:Nurul 承认是她把班上的植物忘了浇水,老师请她明天负责照顾。 注意:被原谅以后,要用行动证明自己真的改了。
forgive = memaafkan; admit a mistake = mengaku kesilapan The teacher forgives Ravi because he honestly owned up and apologised to Daniel. Had he blamed someone else or pretended not to know, the teacher would be more disappointed on finding out, and the wrongly blamed pupil would be hurt. Admitting it shows he knows he was wrong and wants to change, so he deserves forgiveness. Example: Nurul admits she forgot to water the class plant, and the teacher asks her to care for it tomorrow. Watch out: after being forgiven, show through your actions that you have really changed.
Pengukuhan

Amanah dan sudut jujur

Jujur walaupun tiada orang melihat

SUDUT JUJUR 3 Cemerlang

Pensel50 sen
Pemadam30 sen
PembarisRM1
Tabung Kejujuran

Sudut jujur

ambil barang, bayar harga yang betul sendiri

Amanah

jaga buku pinjaman, pulangkan tepat pada masa
诚信角 = sudut jujur;诚实箱 = tabung kejujuran;守信 = amanah 三年级 Cemerlang 班设了一个诚实文具角:要买铅笔、橡皮擦,就自己把钱投进诚实箱,没有人看着。诚实的学生照价付钱,一分不少。守信也是诚实:Mei Ling 借了 Siti 的故事书,没有问过就不转借给别人,并且准时归还。 例子:橡皮擦三十仙,你只有一令吉,就投一令吉,再从找钱盒拿回七十仙。 注意:钱不够就先不要拿,等带够钱再买,不可以“下次再给”却忘了。
honesty corner = sudut jujur; honesty box = tabung kejujuran; trustworthy = amanah Class 3 Cemerlang has an honesty stationery corner: to buy a pencil or eraser, you drop the money into the honesty box yourself, with nobody watching. Honest pupils pay the full price. Being trustworthy is part of honesty too: Mei Ling borrows Siti's storybook, does not lend it to anyone else without asking, and returns it on time. Example: an eraser costs 30 sen and you have RM1, so you put in RM1 and take 70 sen change from the change tin. Watch out: if you lack the money, do not take the item yet; never promise to pay next time and then forget.
Pemulihan

Padankan situasi dengan tindakan jujur

情境 = situasi;交给 = serah kepada 这一屏把校园情境配上诚实的做法。在食堂捡到钱,要交给老师;不小心打破花盆,要向老师承认;在诚实角拿铅笔,要照价付钱;借了朋友的书,要准时还。每种情况都有一个“没人看见也会做”的正确选择。 例子:在课室捡到同学的手表,也交给班主任。 注意:捡到的钱就算很少,例如只有二十仙,也一样要交出去。
situation = situasi; hand over to = serah kepada This screen links school situations with honest actions. Found money at the canteen? Hand it to a teacher. Accidentally broke a flower pot? Admit it to the teacher. Want a pencil from the honesty corner? Pay the right price. Borrowed a friend's book? Return it on time. Every situation has a right choice that you would make even if nobody saw. Example: a classmate's watch found in the classroom also goes to the class teacher. Watch out: even a tiny amount of found money, such as 20 sen, should still be handed in.
Pemulihan

Susun langkah apabila terjumpa dompet

钱包 = dompet;失主 = pemilik 捡到钱包时的诚实步骤:先把钱包拿起来,免得被别人拿走;不打开、不拿里面的东西;尽快交给老师;最后由老师找到失主归还。为什么不自己打开找名字?因为交给老师处理最清楚,也不会被误会拿了钱。 例子:Aiman 在操场捡到钱包,直接拿去办公室交给值日老师。 注意:就算你正缺钱,例如还差旅行费,也不可以拿别人的钱。
wallet = dompet; owner = pemilik The honest steps after finding a wallet are: pick it up so nobody else takes it, do not open it or take anything out, hand it to a teacher quickly, and let the teacher find the owner and return it. Why not open it yourself to look for a name? Letting the teacher handle it is clearest, and nobody can suspect you of taking money. Example: Aiman finds a wallet on the field and takes it straight to the duty teacher at the office. Watch out: even if you are short of money yourself, say for a school trip, you must never take someone else's.
Pengayaan

Apakah tindakan yang betul?

Situasi

Nurul belum cukup wang untuk yuran lawatan. Dia terjumpa dompet berisi wang di tandas sekolah.

旅行费 = yuran lawatan;马上 = dengan segera Nurul 正好缺旅行费,又捡到装钱的钱包,这是诚实的考验。正确做法是马上交给老师。拿一点钱,就算只拿一点,也是偷;把钱包收起来等人来问,失主会着急,自己也可能被怀疑。钱不够的事,可以诚实地告诉老师,学校或家长会想办法。 例子:失主是一位食堂员工,她拿回钱包时开心地向 Nurul 道谢。 注意:不是自己的东西,不管多需要都不能拿。
trip fee = yuran lawatan; at once = dengan segera Nurul is short of money for the trip fee and finds a wallet full of cash, which tests her honesty. The right move is to hand it to a teacher at once. Taking some of the money, however little, is stealing, and keeping the wallet until someone asks leaves the owner worried and may bring suspicion on her. As for the fee, she can honestly tell the teacher, and the school or her parents can find a way. Example: the owner turns out to be a canteen worker, who thanks Nurul happily on getting it back. Watch out: something that is not yours must not be taken, however badly you need it.
Pengayaan

Apakah akibatnya jika Hafiz menyimpan telefon itu?

Situasi

Hafiz terjumpa telefon bimbit di padang. Bayangkan dia menyimpannya untuk diri sendiri.

失主 = pemilik;被信任 = dipercayai 如果 Hafiz 把捡到的手机留下,失主会很着急、难过,里面可能有重要的照片和联系人。事情被发现后,老师和同学不再信任 Hafiz,他自己心里也会不安。没有人会称赞这种行为,失主更不可能开心。诚实交出去,大家才安心。 例子:失主是六年级的 Daniel,手机里有他和祖母的合照。 注意:失去别人的信任很快,要再赢回来却要很久。
owner = pemilik; trusted = dipercayai If Hafiz keeps the phone he found, the owner will be worried and upset, since it may hold important photos and contacts. Once it comes out, teachers and friends will stop trusting Hafiz, and he will feel uneasy inside. Nobody praises such behaviour, and the owner certainly is not happy. Handing it in honestly puts everyone at ease. Example: the owner is Daniel from Year 6, and the phone holds a photo of him with his grandmother. Watch out: trust is lost quickly but takes a long time to win back.
Penilaian

Apakah tindakan yang jujur?

Situasi

Buku perpustakaan yang Siti pinjam terkena air minuman dan menjadi kotor.

图书馆老师 = guru perpustakaan;弄脏 = kotor Siti 借的书被水弄湿弄脏了,诚实的做法是告诉图书馆老师并道歉,老师会教她怎么处理,例如把书晾干或赔偿。偷偷放回书架,下一个借书的人可能被冤枉;说书本来就脏,是说谎。承担自己造成的结果,也是诚实的一部分。 例子:Siti 说“Cikgu, maaf, buku ini terkena air minuman saya.” 注意:以后借书时把书和水壶分开放,避免再弄湿。
librarian = guru perpustakaan; dirty = kotor The book Siti borrowed got wet and dirty, so the honest thing is to tell the librarian and apologise; the teacher can show her what to do, such as drying it or paying for it. Sneaking it back onto the shelf could get the next borrower blamed, and saying it was already dirty is a lie. Taking responsibility for what you caused is part of honesty. Example: Siti says, Cikgu, maaf, buku ini terkena air minuman saya. Watch out: next time, keep borrowed books apart from your water bottle so it does not happen again.
Penilaian

Apakah yang patut Wong lakukan?

Situasi

Wong diminta mengutip derma untuk tabung kebajikan kelas.

捐款 = derma;福利基金 = tabung kebajikan;交托 = amanah 老师请 Wong 收班上的捐款,这是信任他。诚实守信的做法是把钱数清楚,全部交给老师。拿一点去买吃的,就是偷用别人托付的钱;把钱放在家里好几个星期,容易弄丢,也让人担心。被托付的东西,要好好保管并准时交回。 例子:Wong 把每个人捐多少写在纸上,交钱时一起交给老师核对。 注意:数钱时最好请一位同学在旁边一起数,大家都放心。
donation = derma; welfare fund = tabung kebajikan; entrusted = amanah The teacher asks Wong to collect the class donations, which shows trust in him. The honest, trustworthy thing is to count the money and hand all of it to the teacher. Taking a little for snacks is misusing money placed in his care, and keeping it at home for weeks risks losing it and worries everyone. Whatever we are trusted with should be kept safely and handed back on time. Example: Wong writes down how much each pupil gives and hands the list in with the money for the teacher to check. Watch out: when counting, ask a classmate to count with you so everyone can be sure.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Jujur kepada semua warga sekolah.

Bercakap benar, mengaku kesilapan, memulangkan barang, tidak meniru dan amanah. Orang yang jujur dipercayai.

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