Perayaan Warga Sekolah

开斋节 = Hari Raya Aidilfitri；农历新年 = Tahun Baharu Cina；屠妖节 = Deepavali 这一屏列出马来西亚常见的节日和它们公开的习俗。开斋节大家互相请求原谅、去亲戚家拜访；农历新年派红包、送柑；屠妖节画彩色米粒图 kolam、点油灯；圣诞节布置圣诞树、寄贺卡；沙巴有丰收节 Kaamatan，砂拉越有达雅节 Gawai。 例子：Kavitha 屠妖节前在家门口画 kolam。 注意：Kaamatan 和 Gawai 是庆祝稻米丰收的节日，不要跟新年混在一起。

Hari Raya Aidilfitri = Hari Raya Aidilfitri; Chinese New Year = Tahun Baharu Cina; harvest = tuaian This screen lists common Malaysian festivals and their public customs. At Hari Raya people ask forgiveness and visit relatives; at Chinese New Year they give red packets and mandarin oranges; at Deepavali they draw coloured rice kolam and light oil lamps; at Christmas they decorate a tree. Sabah has Kaamatan and Sarawak has Gawai. Example: before Deepavali, Kavitha draws a kolam in front of her house. Watch out: Kaamatan and Gawai celebrate the rice harvest; do not mix them up with a new year.

彩色米粒图 = kolam；油灯 = pelita 这题要你从习俗认出节日。题目说 Kavitha 在家门口用彩色米粒画图案，还点上一排小油灯。想一想哪一个节日有画 kolam 和点灯的习俗，就能选对。 例子：看到红包和柑，我们会想到农历新年；看到 kolam 和油灯，就想到另一个节日。 注意：丰收节和圣诞节也很热闹，可是它们没有画 kolam 的习俗。

coloured rice pattern = kolam; oil lamp = pelita This question asks you to recognise a festival from its custom. Kavitha makes a pattern with coloured rice in front of her house and lights a row of small oil lamps. Think about which festival has the kolam and lamp custom. Example: when we see red packets and mandarin oranges, we think of Chinese New Year. Watch out: Kaamatan and Christmas are joyful too, but drawing a kolam is not their custom.

先知诞辰 = Maulidur Rasul；甜饭 = ponggal；原住民新年 = Jis Pai / Tahut Pai 学校里还有更多同学庆祝的节日。穆斯林庆祝 Maulidur Rasul，纪念先知穆罕默德的诞辰；印度同学庆祝 Ponggal，会煮一种叫 ponggal 的甜饭；有些原住民（Orang Asli）同学庆祝自己的新年，叫 Jis Pai 或 Tahut Pai；伊班同学过 Gawai 节时穿新衣、看 Ngajat 舞。 例子：Bah Goli 在节庆展览上介绍他们的新年 Jis Pai。 注意：Ponggal 是节日的名字，也是那道甜饭的名字，两个都对。

Prophet's birthday = Maulidur Rasul; sweet rice = ponggal; Orang Asli new year = Jis Pai / Tahut Pai Our school friends celebrate even more festivals. Muslims mark Maulidur Rasul to remember the birthday of Prophet Muhammad; Indian friends celebrate Ponggal and cook a sweet rice also called ponggal; some Orang Asli friends celebrate their new year, called Jis Pai or Tahut Pai; and at Gawai, Iban friends wear new clothes and watch the Ngajat dance. Example: at the festival exhibition, Bah Goli tells everyone about Jis Pai, his new year. Watch out: Ponggal is the name of the festival and also of the sweet rice, so both uses are correct.

甜饭 = nasi manis；陶锅 = periuk tanah 这题要你从食物认出节日。题目说 Reeta 一家在节日那天用陶锅煮甜饭。记得有一个节日，节日的名字和甜饭的名字一样，就能选对。 例子：看到 Ngajat 舞，我们会想到 Gawai 节。 注意：Maulidur Rasul 是纪念先知诞辰的日子，不是煮甜饭的节日。

sweet rice = nasi manis; clay pot = periuk tanah This question asks you to recognise a festival from its food. Reeta's family cooks sweet rice in a clay pot on the festival day. Remember the festival whose name is the same as the name of its sweet rice. Example: when we see the Ngajat dance, we think of Gawai. Watch out: Maulidur Rasul remembers the Prophet's birthday; it is not the sweet-rice festival.

尊重 = Menghormati；斋戒 = Berpuasa；开放门户 = rumah terbuka 这一屏教在学校尊重同学节日的五个做法：说节日祝福、征得父母同意才去开放门户、不在斋戒的同学面前吃东西、有礼貌地问同学的习俗、不取笑节日服装或食物。 例子：斋戒月里，Jason 下课时到食堂另一边吃，不在 Aiman 面前大口吃面包。 注意：好奇可以问，但要用礼貌的语气，例如“Boleh ceritakan tentang kolam?”

respect = menghormati; to fast = berpuasa; open house = rumah terbuka This screen gives five ways to respect a friend's festival at school: say festival greetings, visit an open house only with your parents' permission, do not eat in front of a fasting friend, ask about customs politely, and never laugh at festive clothes or food. Example: during the fasting month, Jason eats at the other side of the canteen, not in front of Aiman. Watch out: being curious is fine, but ask in a polite voice.

重要性 = Kepentingan；感受 = Perasaan；加深感情 = mengeratkan hubungan 为什么要尊重同学的节日？因为这样大家的感情会更好，学校会和平融洽，我们也能认识别的族群的文化。一起庆祝的时候，我们会开心，同学也会觉得自己被重视。 例子：Siti 收到 Mei Ling 写的开斋节贺卡，觉得很温暖，两个人变成好朋友。 注意：感受要说清楚，例如“saya berasa gembira”，不要只说“OK”。

importance = kepentingan; feeling = perasaan; strengthen ties = mengeratkan hubungan Why should we respect our friends' festivals? Friendships grow stronger, the school stays peaceful and harmonious, and we learn about other cultures. When we celebrate together we feel happy, and our friends feel valued. Example: Siti receives a Hari Raya card from Mei Ling, feels warm inside, and they become close friends. Watch out: name your feeling clearly, such as saya berasa gembira, instead of just saying okay.

斋戒月 = bulan puasa；食堂 = kantin；体谅 = bertimbang rasa Aiman 在斋戒，从早上到傍晚都不吃不喝。Jason 下课肚子饿，当然可以吃东西，问题是在哪里吃、怎样吃才不会让 Aiman 难受。选出一个体谅 Aiman 的做法。 例子：Ravi 在斋戒月把零食收进书包，回到食堂另一边才吃。 注意：Jason 不需要陪着不吃，只要不在 Aiman 面前炫耀食物就是尊重。

fasting month = bulan puasa; canteen = kantin; considerate = bertimbang rasa Aiman is fasting, so he does not eat or drink from dawn to sunset. Jason is hungry at recess and of course he may eat. The question is where and how he eats so that Aiman does not feel uncomfortable. Choose the considerate action. Example: Ravi keeps his snack in his bag and eats it at another table. Watch out: Jason does not need to fast too; he just should not show off his food.

配对 = padankan；习俗 = adat；红包 = angpau 这一屏把节日和它的习俗连起来。先点左边一个节日，再点右边对应的习俗。五个节日是开斋节、农历新年、屠妖节、圣诞节和丰收节，各有一个最有名的习俗。 例子：农历新年配“派红包”，因为长辈会把红包送给孩子。 注意：丰收节 Kaamatan 庆祝的是稻米收成，不是装饰树木。

match = padankan; custom = adat; red packet = angpau On this screen you link each festival to its custom. Tap a festival on the left first, then tap its custom on the right. The five festivals are Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, Christmas and Kaamatan, and each has one famous custom. Example: Chinese New Year goes with giving angpau, because elders hand red packets to children. Watch out: Kaamatan celebrates the rice harvest; it is not about decorating a tree.

步骤 = langkah；粉笔 = kapur；展示 = pamerkan 全班一起做 kolam 来认识屠妖节的习俗。做法有先后：先用粉笔画出图案，再把彩色米粒填进去，然后整理边缘让图案整齐，最后放在课室角落展示。按这个顺序点卡片。 例子：Daniel 和 Kavitha 一组，一个画线，一个填米，合作完成。 注意：还没画图案就倒米，米会散开，图案就乱了。

step = langkah; chalk = kapur; display = pamerkan The class makes a kolam together to learn about a Deepavali custom. The steps have an order: draw the pattern with chalk, fill it with coloured rice, tidy the edges so the pattern looks neat, and finally display it in the class corner. Tap the cards in that order. Example: Daniel and Kavitha work as a pair; one draws the lines and the other fills in the rice. Watch out: if you pour rice before drawing, it spreads everywhere and the pattern is lost.

开放门户 = rumah terbuka；邀请 = menjemput；征得同意 = minta izin Siti 请 Daniel 星期六到她家的开斋节开放门户。去别人家庆祝时，要先让父母知道并同意，到了要向主人说节日祝福，举止有礼。选出又安全又尊重主人的做法。 例子：Wong 跟妈妈一起去 Kavitha 家过屠妖节，进门先说“Selamat Hari Deepavali”。 注意：不喜欢某种食物可以少拿一点，但不可以说别人的食物奇怪。

open house = rumah terbuka; invite = menjemput; ask permission = minta izin Siti invites Daniel to her Hari Raya open house on Saturday. When we visit someone's home for a festival, our parents must know and agree first, and when we arrive we greet the host and behave politely. Choose the action that is both safe and respectful. Example: Wong goes with his mother to Kavitha's house and says Selamat Hari Deepavali at the door. Watch out: if you do not like a dish, just take less; never call it strange.

后果 = akibat；取笑 = mengejek；疏远 = renggang 这题问的是做错事带来的后果。如果有人取笑同学过节穿的传统服装，被笑的同学会怎样？大家的关系会变得更好还是更差？想一想被取笑的心情，再作答。 例子：Nurul 穿 baju kurung 来学校，有人笑她，她整天都不想说话。 注意：后果题要选“真的会发生的结果”，不是选你希望发生的事情。

consequence = akibat; tease = mengejek; drift apart = renggang This question is about what happens after a wrong action. If someone laughs at a friend's traditional festival clothes, how will that friend feel, and will the friendship become better or worse? Imagine being laughed at, then answer. Example: Nurul wears her baju kurung to school, someone laughs, and she stays quiet all day. Watch out: for a consequence question, pick what would really happen, not what you wish would happen.

贺卡 = kad ucapan；祝贺 = ucapan；适合 = sesuai Wong 为屠妖节给 Kavitha 做了一张贺卡。贺卡上的祝福语一定要跟节日配合，写错节日名字，对方会觉得你没有用心。选出最适合放在这张卡上的一句话。 例子：给 Daniel 的圣诞卡写“Selamat Hari Krismas”，给 Siti 的卡写“Selamat Hari Raya”。 注意：写卡前先确认是什么节日，名字也要写对。

greeting card = kad ucapan; greeting = ucapan; suitable = sesuai Wong makes a greeting card for Kavitha for Deepavali. The greeting must match the festival; if the festival name is wrong, the friend may feel you did not care. Choose the sentence that fits this card best. Example: a Christmas card for Daniel says Selamat Hari Krismas, and a card for Siti says Selamat Hari Raya. Watch out: check which festival it is before writing, and spell your friend's name correctly.

尊重 = Menghormati；和平 = aman；更亲密 = bertambah erat 这是综合题：尊重学校成员的节日，真正的好处是什么？答案要对全校都有好处，而不是只为了自己拿到东西。回想前面学过的重要性：感情更好、学校和谐、认识别人的文化。 例子：各族同学一起布置节日角落，课室变得热闹又团结。 注意：拿红包、放假都不是我们尊重别人的原因。

respect = menghormati; peaceful = aman; closer = bertambah erat This is a review question: what is the real benefit of respecting the festivals of school members? The answer should be good for the whole school, not just a prize for yourself. Recall the reasons we learned: closer friendships, a harmonious school and knowing other cultures. Example: pupils of all races decorate a festival corner together, and the class feels lively and united. Watch out: getting red packets or a holiday is not why we respect others.