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读一行计数字符 = baca satu baris gundal 先找到 Kubis 那一行，看到两捆加一根。一捆是 5，两捆是 10，再加 1 根，10 + 1 = 11。所以喜欢包菜的有 11 人。选 10 是漏了最后一根，选 12 是多数了一根。 例子：如果一行是一捆加三根，就是 5 + 3 = 8。 注意：要看清楚是哪一行，不要看到隔壁的菜去。

reading one row of tally marks = baca satu baris gundal Find the Kubis row first: it has two bundles and one more line. One bundle is 5, two bundles are 10, and one more line makes 10 + 1 = 11. So 11 pupils like cabbage. 10 misses the last line and 12 counts one line too many. Example: a row of one bundle and three lines is 5 + 3 = 8. Watch out: keep your finger on the right row so you do not read the vegetable next to it.

最多人喜欢 = paling disukai 把每一行的计数字符都数出来：空心菜 8、菠菜 6、包菜 11、小白菜 4。最大的数是 11，所以最多人喜欢的是包菜。空心菜 8 是第二多；小白菜 4 是最少的，刚好相反。 例子：如果菠菜再多 6 个人，变成 12，那最多人喜欢的就换成菠菜。 注意：要先数清楚每一行，不要只看哪一行画得比较长。

liked by the most = paling disukai Count every row of tally marks: kangkung 8, spinach 6, cabbage 11, sawi 4. The biggest number is 11, so cabbage is the most liked. Kangkung with 8 comes second, and sawi with 4 is the least, the exact opposite. Example: if spinach gained 6 more pupils, making 12, spinach would become the favourite. Watch out: count each row properly instead of judging only by which row looks longest.

相差 = beza 包菜 11 人，小白菜 4 人。求相差用大数减小数：11 − 4 = 7。选 15 是把两个数加起来了，那是一共几个人，不是相差；选 6 是减错了。 例子：空心菜 8 和菠菜 6 相差 8 − 6 = 2。 注意：beza 永远是大的减小的，答案不会比大的那个数还大。

difference = beza Cabbage has 11 pupils and sawi has 4. For the difference, take the smaller from the bigger: 11 − 4 = 7. 15 adds the two numbers, which is how many altogether, not the difference, and 6 is a subtraction slip. Example: kangkung 8 and spinach 6 differ by 8 − 6 = 2. Watch out: beza is always bigger minus smaller, so it can never be larger than the bigger number.

总人数 = jumlah murid 先把每一行写成数字：8、6、11、4。再加起来：8 + 6 = 14，14 + 11 = 25，25 + 4 = 29。一共 29 人。选 25 是漏加了小白菜；选 28 是有一行少数了一根。 例子：三行 5、7、9，一共 21 人。 注意：加完可以用另一个顺序再加一次检查，例如 11 + 8 + 6 + 4。

total number of pupils = jumlah murid First turn every row into a number: 8, 6, 11 and 4. Then add them: 8 + 6 = 14, 14 + 11 = 25 and 25 + 4 = 29. There are 29 pupils. 25 leaves out sawi, and 28 means one row was read one line short. Example: three rows of 5, 7 and 9 make 21 pupils. Watch out: check by adding again in another order, such as 11 + 8 + 6 + 4.

画计数字符 = lukis gundal 9 要拆成 5 + 4：先画一捆（四根竖线加一根斜线），再画四根竖线，还没满第二捆。一捆加三根只有 8；两捆是 10，都不对。 例子：画 7 就是一捆加两根；画 10 就是刚好两捆。 注意：画到第十根的时候才要再斜划，第九根还是竖线。

drawing tally marks = lukis gundal Split 9 into 5 + 4: draw one bundle (four upright lines and one across), then four more upright lines, which do not yet make a second bundle. One bundle and three lines is only 8, and two bundles is 10; both are wrong. Example: 7 is one bundle and two lines, and 10 is exactly two bundles. Watch out: only the tenth mark goes across again; the ninth is still an upright line.