Unit 3
Cabar Minda
Rumah Nenek ada kotak barang yang dibahagi kepada 9 petak.
Abang mahu ke majlis, tetapi butang bajunya tertanggal.
Apakah yang Abang perlukan? Di manakah kedudukannya?
挑战题 = cabar minda；需要 = perlukan；纽扣掉了 = butang tertanggal
这一课的题目不会直接说「找某某东西」，而是先讲一件生活里发生的事。奶奶家有一个分成 9 格的杂物箱，每格放一样东西。哥哥要去参加宴会，衣服的纽扣却掉了。我们要先想：他需要什么东西？再到网格里找出来，说出位置。
例子：纽扣掉了要缝回去，所以需要针线。
注意：先想清楚「需要什么」，再找位置；东西想错了，位置读得再准也没用。
brain teaser = cabar minda; need = perlukan; the button has come off = butang tertanggal
In this unit the question does not simply say find a certain object; it first tells a small everyday story. Grandma has a storage box divided into 9 boxes, with one thing in each. Big brother is going to a party, but a button has come off his shirt. First we decide what he needs, then we find it on the grid and name its position.
Example: a loose button has to be sewn back on, so he needs a needle and thread.
Watch out: decide what is needed before looking for a position; a perfectly read position for the wrong object is still wrong.
Cara berfikir
Situasi → objek → kedudukan
Butang tertanggal → jarum dan benang → C3
1. Faham situasi
butang tertanggal
2. Fikir objek
🧵 jarum dan benang
3. Cari kedudukan
lajur C, baris 3 → C3
想一想 = berfikir；情境 = situasi；东西 = objek
这类题分三步。第一步读懂情境：哥哥衣服上的纽扣掉了。第二步想东西：纽扣要缝回去，缝东西要用针和线。第三步找位置：针线那一格往下对着字母 C，往左对着数字 3，所以在 C3。写的时候还是先字母后数字。
例子：如果情境是「下大雨要出门」，第二步想到的是雨伞。
注意：第三步跟以前一样，从格子往下读字母，往左读数字。
think it through = berfikir; situation = situasi; object = objek
This kind of question has three steps. Step one is understanding the situation: a button has come off brother's shirt. Step two is thinking of the object: the button must be sewn on, and sewing needs a needle and thread. Step three is finding the position: the needle-and-thread box lines up with C below and 3 on the left, so it is at C3, letter first as always.
Example: if the situation were going out in heavy rain, step two would lead to the umbrella.
Watch out: step three is the same as before: read the letter below and the number on the left.
Cabaran 1
Di manakah barang yang Adik perlukan?
Situasi
Adik terjatuh dan lututnya luka sedikit.
小伤口 = luka kecil；胶布 = plaster
弟弟跌倒，膝盖擦破一点皮，需要胶布把伤口贴住。胶布在最左下角那一格：往下是 A，往左是 1，所以在 A1。1A 把数字写在前面；B1 是旁边放钥匙的格子，东西想错了。
例子：如果弟弟发烧，需要的是温度计，在 A2。
注意：A1 是左下角，记住 baris 1 在最下面。
small wound = luka kecil; plaster = plaster
Little brother has fallen and scraped his knee a little, so he needs a plaster to cover it. The plaster is in the bottom-left box: down to A and left to 1, so it is at A1. 1A puts the number first, and B1 is the next box, holding the key, which is the wrong object.
Example: if little brother had a fever, he would need the thermometer at A2.
Watch out: A1 is the bottom-left corner, because row 1 is at the bottom.
Cabaran 2
Di manakah barang yang Ibu perlukan?
Situasi
Hujan lebat. Ibu mahu berjalan ke kedai.
下大雨 = hujan lebat；雨伞 = payung
下大雨走路去商店，需要雨伞挡雨。雨伞那一格往下对着 C，往左对着 2，所以在 C2。B3 是把字母和数字对调后读到的格子，那里放的是手电筒。C1 是手套，同一列但低一排。
例子：要剪纸就找剪刀，剪刀在中间那一格 B2。
注意：对调字母和数字会跑到别的格子，拿错东西。
heavy rain = hujan lebat; umbrella = payung
Walking to the shop in heavy rain calls for an umbrella. The umbrella's box lines up with C below and 2 on the left, so it is at C2. B3 is the box you reach by swapping the letter and the number, and it holds the torch. C1 is the gloves, the same column but one row lower.
Example: to cut paper you need the scissors, which are in the middle box, B2.
Watch out: swapping the letter and number sends you to a different box and the wrong object.
Cabaran 3
Apakah yang Datuk perlukan? Di mana?
Situasi
Elektrik terputus pada waktu malam. Rumah gelap.
停电 = elektrik terputus；手电筒 = lampu suluh
晚上停电，屋子很黑，爷爷需要光，所以要拿手电筒。手电筒在中间一列的最上面：往下是 B，往左是 3，所以答案是「手电筒，B3」。第二个选项东西对了，可是位置写成 3B，顺序错。第三个选项位置写法没错，可是雨伞不能照明，东西想错了。
例子：「梳头」要用梳子，「刷牙」要用牙刷，牙刷在 A3。
注意：这一题要东西和位置两样都对，少一样都不算对。
power cut = elektrik terputus; torch = lampu suluh
There is a power cut at night and the house is dark, so grandpa needs light: the torch. The torch is at the top of the middle column: down to B and left to 3, so the answer is torch, B3. The second option has the right object but writes the position as 3B, the wrong order. The third option writes its position correctly, but an umbrella gives no light, so the object is wrong.
Example: brushing teeth needs the toothbrush, which is at A3.
Watch out: this question needs both the object and the position to be right.
Cabaran 4
Siapa perlukan apa?
情境配位置 = padankan situasi dengan kedudukan
每一句先想需要的东西，再找位置。弟弟发烧，要量体温，用温度计，在 A2。姐姐要剪色纸，用剪刀，在 B2。爸爸要开上锁的储藏室，用钥匙，在 B1。奶奶要在菜园拔草，戴手套保护手，在 C1。B1 和 B2 都在 lajur B，一个在下、一个在中间。
例子：要缝纽扣就配 C3 的针线。
注意：配对的是位置，不是东西的名字，想到东西后一定要再读出格子。
matching situations to positions = padankan situasi dengan kedudukan
For each sentence, think of the object first and then find its position. Little brother has a fever, so his temperature is taken with the thermometer at A2. Big sister cuts coloured paper with the scissors at B2. Father opens the locked storeroom with the key at B1. Grandma pulls weeds wearing gloves, at C1. B1 and B2 are both in column B, one at the bottom and one in the middle.
Example: sewing on a button pairs with the needle and thread at C3.
Watch out: you are matching positions, not names, so after choosing the object always read its box.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
situasi → objek → kedudukan
Baca situasi dan fikir objek yang diperlukan. Cari objek itu di grid. Tulis huruf lajur dahulu, kemudian nombor baris. Jawapan mesti ada objek dan kedudukan yang betul.
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