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Unit 5 · Projek Ria
Unit 5

Projek Ria

Permainan berpasangan: Tangga Masa!
Lawan rakan kamu di atas papan permainan. Cabut kad soalan, tukar unit masa dengan betul, dan gerakkan cip kamu.
Siapa yang sampai ke TAMAT dahulu, dia menang!

Projek Ria
项目活动 = projek ria;棋盘游戏 = permainan papan;筹码 = cip 这一课不是坐着做题,而是两个人玩一个叫“Tangga Masa(时间阶梯)”的棋盘游戏。轮到你时,抽一张题目卡,把卡上的时间换成另一个单位:小时、分钟或秒。答对了,你的筹码往前走;答错了,就往后退。谁先走到终点 TAMAT,谁就赢。 例子:卡上写“3 minit = ? saat”,答 180 saat 就可以前进一格。 注意:游戏再紧张,也要记得时间是满 60 进一,不是 100。
fun project = projek ria; board game = permainan papan; counter = cip This unit is not about sitting and doing sums; you and a partner play a board game called Tangga Masa (Time Ladder). On your turn you draw a question card and change the time on it into another unit: hours, minutes or seconds. A right answer moves your counter forward, and a wrong answer moves it back. The first player to reach TAMAT wins. Example: the card says 3 minit = ? saat, and answering 180 saat lets you move one square. Watch out: however exciting the game gets, remember that time regroups at 60, not at 100.
Langkah 1

Sediakan papan dan kad

Papan 12 petak, kad soalan, dua cip berlainan warna

9
10undur 1
11
TAMAT
8
7
6undur 1
5
MULA
2
3
4

kad soalan

12 keping

cip

2 warna

jawapan

helaian semakan
准备材料 = sediakan bahan;格子 = petak;后退格 = petak undur 第一步先做游戏材料。在纸上画一个 12 格的棋盘,从 MULA(起点)弯弯曲曲走到 TAMAT(终点)。第 6 格和第 10 格涂上红色,是“后退格”,停在那里要退回一格。再剪 12 张小卡,每张写一题时间换算题,另外准备一张写好答案的检查纸。两个人各拿一个不同颜色的筹码。 例子:卡片可以写“2 jam = ? minit”,检查纸上写 120 minit。 注意:检查纸上的答案要先用乘 60 或拆 60 算对,游戏才公平。
gathering materials = sediakan bahan; square = petak; go-back square = petak undur Step one is making the game. Draw a board of 12 squares that winds from MULA (start) to TAMAT (finish). Colour squares 6 and 10 red: they are go-back squares, and a counter that stops there moves back one square. Cut 12 small cards and write one time-conversion question on each, plus an answer sheet for checking. Each player takes a counter of a different colour. Example: a card could say 2 jam = ? minit, with 120 minit written on the answer sheet. Watch out: work out every answer on the sheet correctly, by multiplying by 60 or splitting into 60s, so the game is fair.
Langkah 2

Cara bermain

Batu, kertas, gunting → cabut kad → jawab → gerak

1Batu, kertas, gunting: pemenang main dahulu.
2Cabut satu kad, baca dan jawab dengan kuat.
3Rakan semak dengan helaian jawapan.
4Betul → maju 1 petak. Salah → undur 1 petak.
5Giliran bertukar. Sampai TAMAT dahulu = menang!
玩法 = cara bermain;轮流 = bergilir;检查 = semak 先用“剪刀、石头、布”决定谁先玩。赢的人抽一张题卡,大声念出题目并回答;对手拿检查纸核对。答对,筹码往前走一格;答错,往后退一格,但最多退回起点,不会退出棋盘。接着换对手玩。谁先到 TAMAT 谁就赢。 例子:你答“90 saat = 1 minit 30 saat”,对手核对后说对,你就前进一格。 注意:对手核对时要看检查纸,不可以凭感觉说对或错。
how to play = cara bermain; take turns = bergilir; check = semak First play rock, paper, scissors to decide who goes first. The winner draws a card, reads the question aloud and answers, while the partner checks the answer sheet. A right answer moves the counter forward one square; a wrong answer moves it back one square, but never past MULA. Then it is the partner's turn. The first to reach TAMAT wins. Example: you answer 90 saat = 1 minit 30 saat, your partner checks the sheet and agrees, so you move forward one square. Watch out: the checker must use the answer sheet rather than guessing whether the answer is right.
Kad soalan A

Kamu cabut kad ini. Apakah jawapannya?

kad soalan

4 minit = ? saat
题卡 A = kad soalan A 分钟化秒要乘 60:4 × 60 = 240 秒。先算 4 × 6 = 24,后面加 0。答 240 saat,就可以前进一格。 例子:卡上写 7 minit,答案是 420 saat。 注意:400 是乘 100 的错误;64 是把 4 和 60 相加。
question card A = kad soalan A Minutes to seconds means multiplying by 60: 4 × 60 = 240 seconds, from 4 × 6 = 24 with a 0 added. Answer 240 saat and you move forward one square. Example: if the card says 7 minit, the answer is 420 saat. Watch out: 400 multiplies by 100, and 64 adds 4 and 60.
Kad soalan B

Kad seterusnya. Apakah jawapannya?

kad soalan

150 minit = ? jam ? minit
题卡 B = kad soalan B 150 分钟里有两个 60(120),就是 2 小时;150 − 120 = 30,剩 30 分钟。答案 2 小时 30 分钟。 例子:卡上写 80 minit,答案是 1 jam 20 minit。 注意:1 小时 50 分钟是把 1 小时当成 100 分钟;15 小时是把 0 去掉的乱写。
question card B = kad soalan B Two 60s (120) fit in 150 minutes, which is 2 hours, and 150 − 120 = 30 minutes remain. The answer is 2 hours 30 minutes. Example: if the card says 80 minit, the answer is 1 jam 20 minit. Watch out: 1 hour 50 minutes treats an hour as 100 minutes, and 15 hours just drops the zero.
Giliran rakan · Semak

Rakan kamu menjawab: “1 minit 20 saat = 120 saat.” Adakah dia patut maju?

当检查员 = jadi penyemak 1 分钟 = 60 秒,再加 20 秒:60 + 20 = 80 秒。对手答 120 秒,是把 1 分钟当成 100 秒,所以答错了,按规则要后退一格。70 秒也不对,60 + 20 不是 70。 例子:1 分 45 秒 = 60 + 45 = 105 秒。 注意:检查时也要自己算一遍,不要只看对手说得快不快、有没有自信。
being the checker = jadi penyemak 1 minute = 60 seconds, and adding 20 seconds gives 60 + 20 = 80 seconds. Your partner said 120 seconds, which treats a minute as 100 seconds, so the answer is wrong and, by the rules, they move back one square. 70 seconds is wrong too, because 60 + 20 is not 70. Example: 1 minute 45 seconds = 60 + 45 = 105 seconds. Watch out: when checking, work it out yourself instead of trusting how fast or confident your partner sounds.
Kad pantas

Padankan kad dengan jawapannya

快速题卡 = kad pantas 5 小时 = 5 × 60 = 300 分钟。3 分 10 秒 = 180 + 10 = 190 秒。70 分钟里有一个 60,剩 10,是 1 小时 10 分钟。2 分钟 = 2 × 60 = 120 秒。这些都是游戏里常见的题卡,练熟了就能走得快。 例子:卡上写 4 jam,答案是 240 minit。 注意:70 分钟不是 7 小时,也不是 1 小时 70 分钟,剩余一定少于 60。
quick cards = kad pantas 5 hours = 5 × 60 = 300 minutes. 3 minutes 10 seconds = 180 + 10 = 190 seconds. 70 minutes holds one 60 with 10 left, so 1 hour 10 minutes. 2 minutes = 2 × 60 = 120 seconds. These are typical game cards, and practising them helps you race ahead. Example: if a card says 4 jam, the answer is 240 minit. Watch out: 70 minutes is neither 7 hours nor 1 hour 70 minutes; the leftover must be under 60.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

cabut kad → jawab → semak → maju / undur

Main berpasangan. Darab 60 untuk unit besar ke unit kecil; potong setiap 60 untuk unit kecil ke unit besar. Semak jawapan rakan dengan adil. Siapa sampai TAMAT dahulu, menang!

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