Unit 5
Projek Ria
Permainan berpasangan: Tangga Masa!
Lawan rakan kamu di atas papan permainan. Cabut kad soalan, tukar unit masa dengan betul, dan gerakkan cip kamu.
Siapa yang sampai ke TAMAT dahulu, dia menang!

项目活动 = projek ria;棋盘游戏 = permainan papan;筹码 = cip
这一课不是坐着做题,而是两个人玩一个叫“Tangga Masa(时间阶梯)”的棋盘游戏。轮到你时,抽一张题目卡,把卡上的时间换成另一个单位:小时、分钟或秒。答对了,你的筹码往前走;答错了,就往后退。谁先走到终点 TAMAT,谁就赢。
例子:卡上写“3 minit = ? saat”,答 180 saat 就可以前进一格。
注意:游戏再紧张,也要记得时间是满 60 进一,不是 100。
fun project = projek ria; board game = permainan papan; counter = cip
This unit is not about sitting and doing sums; you and a partner play a board game called Tangga Masa (Time Ladder). On your turn you draw a question card and change the time on it into another unit: hours, minutes or seconds. A right answer moves your counter forward, and a wrong answer moves it back. The first player to reach TAMAT wins.
Example: the card says 3 minit = ? saat, and answering 180 saat lets you move one square.
Watch out: however exciting the game gets, remember that time regroups at 60, not at 100.
Langkah 1
Sediakan papan dan kad
Papan 12 petak, kad soalan, dua cip berlainan warna
9
10undur 1
11
TAMAT
8
7
6undur 1
5
MULA
2
3
4
kad soalan
12 keping
cip
2 warna
jawapan
helaian semakan
准备材料 = sediakan bahan;格子 = petak;后退格 = petak undur
第一步先做游戏材料。在纸上画一个 12 格的棋盘,从 MULA(起点)弯弯曲曲走到 TAMAT(终点)。第 6 格和第 10 格涂上红色,是“后退格”,停在那里要退回一格。再剪 12 张小卡,每张写一题时间换算题,另外准备一张写好答案的检查纸。两个人各拿一个不同颜色的筹码。
例子:卡片可以写“2 jam = ? minit”,检查纸上写 120 minit。
注意:检查纸上的答案要先用乘 60 或拆 60 算对,游戏才公平。
gathering materials = sediakan bahan; square = petak; go-back square = petak undur
Step one is making the game. Draw a board of 12 squares that winds from MULA (start) to TAMAT (finish). Colour squares 6 and 10 red: they are go-back squares, and a counter that stops there moves back one square. Cut 12 small cards and write one time-conversion question on each, plus an answer sheet for checking. Each player takes a counter of a different colour.
Example: a card could say 2 jam = ? minit, with 120 minit written on the answer sheet.
Watch out: work out every answer on the sheet correctly, by multiplying by 60 or splitting into 60s, so the game is fair.
Langkah 2
Cara bermain
Batu, kertas, gunting → cabut kad → jawab → gerak
1Batu, kertas, gunting: pemenang main dahulu.
2Cabut satu kad, baca dan jawab dengan kuat.
3Rakan semak dengan helaian jawapan.
4Betul → maju 1 petak. Salah → undur 1 petak.
5Giliran bertukar. Sampai TAMAT dahulu = menang!
玩法 = cara bermain;轮流 = bergilir;检查 = semak
先用“剪刀、石头、布”决定谁先玩。赢的人抽一张题卡,大声念出题目并回答;对手拿检查纸核对。答对,筹码往前走一格;答错,往后退一格,但最多退回起点,不会退出棋盘。接着换对手玩。谁先到 TAMAT 谁就赢。
例子:你答“90 saat = 1 minit 30 saat”,对手核对后说对,你就前进一格。
注意:对手核对时要看检查纸,不可以凭感觉说对或错。
how to play = cara bermain; take turns = bergilir; check = semak
First play rock, paper, scissors to decide who goes first. The winner draws a card, reads the question aloud and answers, while the partner checks the answer sheet. A right answer moves the counter forward one square; a wrong answer moves it back one square, but never past MULA. Then it is the partner's turn. The first to reach TAMAT wins.
Example: you answer 90 saat = 1 minit 30 saat, your partner checks the sheet and agrees, so you move forward one square.
Watch out: the checker must use the answer sheet rather than guessing whether the answer is right.
Kad soalan A
Kamu cabut kad ini. Apakah jawapannya?
kad soalan
4 minit = ? saat
题卡 A = kad soalan A
分钟化秒要乘 60:4 × 60 = 240 秒。先算 4 × 6 = 24,后面加 0。答 240 saat,就可以前进一格。
例子:卡上写 7 minit,答案是 420 saat。
注意:400 是乘 100 的错误;64 是把 4 和 60 相加。
question card A = kad soalan A
Minutes to seconds means multiplying by 60: 4 × 60 = 240 seconds, from 4 × 6 = 24 with a 0 added. Answer 240 saat and you move forward one square.
Example: if the card says 7 minit, the answer is 420 saat.
Watch out: 400 multiplies by 100, and 64 adds 4 and 60.
Kad soalan B
Kad seterusnya. Apakah jawapannya?
kad soalan
150 minit = ? jam ? minit
题卡 B = kad soalan B
150 分钟里有两个 60(120),就是 2 小时;150 − 120 = 30,剩 30 分钟。答案 2 小时 30 分钟。
例子:卡上写 80 minit,答案是 1 jam 20 minit。
注意:1 小时 50 分钟是把 1 小时当成 100 分钟;15 小时是把 0 去掉的乱写。
question card B = kad soalan B
Two 60s (120) fit in 150 minutes, which is 2 hours, and 150 − 120 = 30 minutes remain. The answer is 2 hours 30 minutes.
Example: if the card says 80 minit, the answer is 1 jam 20 minit.
Watch out: 1 hour 50 minutes treats an hour as 100 minutes, and 15 hours just drops the zero.
Giliran rakan · Semak
Rakan kamu menjawab: “1 minit 20 saat = 120 saat.” Adakah dia patut maju?
当检查员 = jadi penyemak
1 分钟 = 60 秒,再加 20 秒:60 + 20 = 80 秒。对手答 120 秒,是把 1 分钟当成 100 秒,所以答错了,按规则要后退一格。70 秒也不对,60 + 20 不是 70。
例子:1 分 45 秒 = 60 + 45 = 105 秒。
注意:检查时也要自己算一遍,不要只看对手说得快不快、有没有自信。
being the checker = jadi penyemak
1 minute = 60 seconds, and adding 20 seconds gives 60 + 20 = 80 seconds. Your partner said 120 seconds, which treats a minute as 100 seconds, so the answer is wrong and, by the rules, they move back one square. 70 seconds is wrong too, because 60 + 20 is not 70.
Example: 1 minute 45 seconds = 60 + 45 = 105 seconds.
Watch out: when checking, work it out yourself instead of trusting how fast or confident your partner sounds.
Kad pantas
Padankan kad dengan jawapannya
快速题卡 = kad pantas
5 小时 = 5 × 60 = 300 分钟。3 分 10 秒 = 180 + 10 = 190 秒。70 分钟里有一个 60,剩 10,是 1 小时 10 分钟。2 分钟 = 2 × 60 = 120 秒。这些都是游戏里常见的题卡,练熟了就能走得快。
例子:卡上写 4 jam,答案是 240 minit。
注意:70 分钟不是 7 小时,也不是 1 小时 70 分钟,剩余一定少于 60。
quick cards = kad pantas
5 hours = 5 × 60 = 300 minutes. 3 minutes 10 seconds = 180 + 10 = 190 seconds. 70 minutes holds one 60 with 10 left, so 1 hour 10 minutes. 2 minutes = 2 × 60 = 120 seconds. These are typical game cards, and practising them helps you race ahead.
Example: if a card says 4 jam, the answer is 240 minit.
Watch out: 70 minutes is neither 7 hours nor 1 hour 70 minutes; the leftover must be under 60.
Ringkasan
Syabas!
cabut kad → jawab → semak → maju / undur
Main berpasangan. Darab 60 untuk unit besar ke unit kecil; potong setiap 60 untuk unit kecil ke unit besar. Semak jawapan rakan dengan adil. Siapa sampai TAMAT dahulu, menang!
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