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多 RM 475 = RM 475 lebih 第一步：星期日比星期六多 475，所以星期日是 1 850 + 475 = 2 325。第二步：两天的总额 1 850 + 2 325 = 4 175。RM 2 325 只是星期日的，RM 3 700 是把星期六算了两次。检查：4 175 − 2 325 = 1 850。 例子：第一天 RM 300，第二天多 RM 50 即 RM 350，两天 RM 650。 注意：“lebih”表示第二个数要先加出来，再求总额。

RM 475 more = RM 475 lebih Step one: Sunday is 475 more than Saturday, so Sunday is 1 850 + 475 = 2 325. Step two: the two days together are 1 850 + 2 325 = 4 175. RM 2 325 is Sunday alone, and RM 3 700 counts Saturday twice. Check: 4 175 − 2 325 = 1 850. Example: day one RM 300, day two RM 50 more, so RM 350, and both days RM 650. Watch out: lebih means the second amount must be worked out first, then the total.

每人余额 = baki setiap orang 第一步：3 600 ÷ 4 = 900，每人分到 RM 900。第二步：每人捐 150，余额 900 − 150 = 750。RM 900 是还没捐的数；RM 3 450 是从总数减 150，没有先平分。检查：750 + 150 = 900，900 × 4 = 3 600。 例子：RM 800 平分 4 人各 200，各捐 40，各剩 160。 注意：“dikongsi sama banyak”先除，“menderma”再减。

balance per person = baki setiap orang Step one: 3 600 ÷ 4 = 900, so each winner gets RM 900. Step two: each gives 150, leaving 900 − 150 = 750. RM 900 is before the donation, and RM 3 450 subtracts 150 from the whole without sharing first. Check: 750 + 150 = 900 and 900 × 4 = 3 600. Example: RM 800 shared by 4 is 200 each; giving 40 each leaves 160 each. Watch out: dikongsi sama banyak means divide first; menderma means subtract after.

储蓄目标 = sasaran simpanan；还差 = berapa lagi 第一步：现在的储蓄 420 + 180 = 600。第二步：目标 1 000 减现在的 600 = 400，还要再存 RM 400。RM 580 是 1 000 − 420，忘了奶奶给的；RM 600 是现在的储蓄，不是还差的。检查：600 + 400 = 1 000。 例子：有 RM 50，再得 RM 20，目标 RM 100，还差 RM 30。 注意：先把现在有的全部加起来，再和目标比。

savings target = sasaran simpanan; how much more = berapa lagi Step one: savings now are 420 + 180 = 600. Step two: target 1 000 minus the 600 she has gives 400, so RM 400 more is needed. RM 580 is 1 000 − 420, forgetting grandmother's gift, and RM 600 is what she has, not what is missing. Check: 600 + 400 = 1 000. Example: having RM 50, receiving RM 20, with a target of RM 100, leaves RM 30 to go. Watch out: add up everything she has first, then compare with the target.

平分工钱 = kongsi upah sama banyak 第一步：2 400 ÷ 8 = 300，每个工人 RM 300。第二步：这个工人花了 120，剩 300 − 120 = 180。RM 300 是还没花的工钱；RM 285 是 2 400 − 120 再除以 8，但花钱的只有一个工人，不能从总数减。检查：180 + 120 = 300，300 × 8 = 2 400。 例子：RM 500 平分 5 人各 100，一人花 30 剩 70。 注意：“seorang pekerja”指一个人，只从他自己的份里减。

sharing wages equally = kongsi upah sama banyak Step one: 2 400 ÷ 8 = 300, so each worker gets RM 300. Step two: this worker spends 120, leaving 300 − 120 = 180. RM 300 is the wage before spending, and RM 285 comes from 2 400 − 120 divided by 8, but only one worker spent money, so it cannot be taken from the whole. Check: 180 + 120 = 300 and 300 × 8 = 2 400. Example: RM 500 shared by 5 is 100 each; one spends 30 and keeps 70. Watch out: seorang pekerja means one person, so subtract from his share only.

买两样的余额 = baki selepas dua barang 第一步：缝纫机加布，589 + 136 = 725。第二步：1 000 − 725 = 275。RM 411 是只减了缝纫机；RM 725 是花掉的总数，不是剩下的。检查：275 + 725 = 1 000。 例子：有 RM 200，买 RM 88 和 RM 45，余额 200 − 133 = RM 67。 注意：减法时 1 000 − 725 要借位，个位 0 − 5 要向十位借。

balance after two items = baki selepas dua barang Step one: sewing machine plus cloth, 589 + 136 = 725. Step two: 1 000 − 725 = 275. RM 411 subtracts only the machine, and RM 725 is the total spent, not the amount left. Check: 275 + 725 = 1 000. Example: with RM 200, buying RM 88 and RM 45 leaves 200 − 133 = RM 67. Watch out: 1 000 − 725 needs regrouping, because 0 − 5 in the ones place must borrow from the tens.

少 RM 380 = RM 380 kurang 第一步：第二天比第一天少 380，所以第二天是 2 640 − 380 = 2 260。第二步：两天总额 2 640 + 2 260 = 4 900。RM 2 260 只是第二天的；RM 5 660 是把 380 加上去而不是减。检查：4 900 − 2 640 = 2 260。 例子：第一天 RM 500，第二天少 RM 120 即 RM 380，两天 RM 880。 注意：“kurang”是少，第二个数要用减法求出来，不是把 RM 380 当成第二天的数。

RM 380 less = RM 380 kurang Step one: day two is 380 less than day one, so day two is 2 640 − 380 = 2 260. Step two: both days together are 2 640 + 2 260 = 4 900. RM 2 260 is day two alone, and RM 5 660 adds the 380 instead of subtracting. Check: 4 900 − 2 640 = 2 260. Example: day one RM 500, day two RM 120 less, so RM 380, and both days RM 880. Watch out: kurang means less, so the second amount is found by subtracting; RM 380 itself is not the day-two amount.