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Unit 9 · On holiday
Unit 9

On holiday

Talk about holidays and weekends in the past. Learn -ed verbs, special past forms, didn't, Did you ...?, and / but, and the nd, nt sounds.

On holiday
Sing a song

Holiday words

islandland with water all around it
seaa very big area of salty water
sunit gives us light and keeps us warm
boatit carries people on the water
packput your things in a bag
beachsand next to the sea
island = 岛 这一屏学度假常用的词:island 岛、sea 海、sun 太阳、boat 船、pack 收拾行李、beach 海滩。pack 是动作,后面常接 our bags 或 my bags。 例子:We packed our bags last night. 我们昨晚收拾好了行李。 注意:sea 是大海,see 是看见,读音一样,意思和写法不同。
island = pulau Skrin ini memperkenalkan perkataan tentang percutian: island, sea, sun, boat, pack dan beach. Pack ialah perbuatan dan selalu diikuti our bags atau my bags. Contoh: We packed our bags last night. = Kami mengemas beg malam tadi. Awas: Sea bermaksud laut, tetapi see bermaksud nampak. Bunyinya sama tetapi ejaan dan maksudnya berbeza.
Sing a song

Our island holiday

Off we went, off we went,
To the island in the sea!
We packed our bags and jumped on a boat,
My brother, my mum and me.
We played in the sun and walked on the sand,
We sailed and we climbed a tree!

Clap and sing. Find the words that end in -ed.

past tense = 过去式 这首新歌讲已经去过的假期,所以动词都用过去式:packed、jumped、played、walked、sailed、climbed,都是在动词后面加 -ed。 例子:We walked on the beach. 我们在海滩上散步。 注意:went 也是过去式,它是 go 的特别变化,没有 -ed。
past tense = kala lampau Lagu baharu ini tentang percutian yang sudah berlaku, jadi kata kerjanya dalam kala lampau: packed, jumped, played, walked, sailed dan climbed. Semuanya ditambah -ed. Contoh: We walked on the beach. = Kami berjalan di pantai. Awas: Went juga kala lampau. Ia bentuk khas bagi go dan tiada -ed.
Grammar

Add -ed for the past

Many verbs add -ed to talk about the past: pack → packed, play → played, sail → sailed, watch → watched, climb → climbed, listen → listened.
We packed our bags.
On my holiday I played on the beach.
-ed = 规则过去式 很多动词说过去的事,只要在后面加 -ed。不论主语是 I、he 还是 they,过去式都一样,不用加 s。 例子:My sister watched TV yesterday. 我姐姐昨天看了电视。 注意:过去式不分人称,不要写成 watcheds。
-ed = kala lampau biasa Banyak kata kerja hanya ditambah -ed untuk masa lalu. Bentuknya sama untuk I, he atau they. Tidak perlu tambah s. Contoh: My sister watched TV yesterday. = Kakak saya menonton TV semalam. Awas: Kala lampau tidak berubah ikut orang. Jangan tulis watcheds.
Try it

Last night Rick and Jane ___ their bags.

时间词 = time word 句子里有 last night,说的是昨晚,已经过去了。选一个表示过去的动词形式。 例子:Yesterday we ___ football. 也是过去的时间。 注意:packing 前面要有 were 才完整,这里没有。
perkataan masa = time word Ayat ini ada last night, iaitu masa lalu. Pilih bentuk kata kerja yang menunjukkan perbuatan itu sudah selesai. Contoh: Yesterday we ___ football. Ini juga masa lalu. Awas: Packing memerlukan were di hadapannya. Di sini tiada were.
Try it

What did Ben do on holiday? (listen to music)

回答 = answer 问句用 did,问的是假期里已经做过的事,Ben 一个人。回答时动词要变成过去式,就是加 -ed 的形式。 例子:What did Mei do? She climbed a tree. 她爬了树。 注意:is listening 是“正在听”,说的是现在。
jawapan = answer Soalan guna did dan bertanya tentang perkara yang sudah dibuat semasa cuti. Jawapan mesti guna kala lampau, iaitu bentuk -ed. Contoh: What did Mei do? She climbed a tree. = Dia memanjat pokok. Awas: Is listening bermaksud sedang mendengar, iaitu masa kini.
Smart kids

In the forest

foresta place with lots of trees
riverwater that moves across the land
pick flowerstake flowers from the plants
make a firemake flames to cook or keep warm
catch fishget fish from the water
take picturesuse a camera
forest = 森林 这一屏的词语都是到森林、河边游玩时会做的事情,要连着整个短语一起记:pick flowers 摘花、make a fire 生火、catch fish 钓鱼、take pictures 拍照。说过去时要用过去式。 例子:We took pictures of the river. 我们拍了河的照片。 注意:take pictures 和 take photos 意思一样,都是拍照。
forest = hutan Ini aktiviti semasa bermain di hutan atau di tepi sungai: pick flowers, make a fire, catch fish dan take pictures. Untuk masa lalu, guna kala lampau. Contoh: We took pictures of the river. = Kami mengambil gambar sungai. Awas: Take pictures dan take photos membawa maksud yang sama.
Smart kids

A weekend in the forest

Anna and Greg went to the forest. Greg's dad took pictures. Anna swam in the river and Greg caught a big fish. Greg's dad made a fire and cooked it. They ate the fish for lunch. Then the children picked flowers ... but they saw lots of bees. Poor Greg!
weekend = 周末 Anna 和 Greg 周末去了森林:爸爸拍照,Anna 在河里游泳,Greg 钓到一条大鱼,爸爸生火煮鱼,大家一起吃午餐。后来他们去摘花,却遇到很多蜜蜂,Greg 被叮了。 例子:They ate the fish for lunch. 他们午餐吃了那条鱼。 注意:故事里的动词都是过去式,例如 went、caught、made。
weekend = hujung minggu Anna dan Greg pergi ke hutan. Ayah Greg mengambil gambar, Anna berenang di sungai dan Greg menangkap ikan besar. Ayah membuat unggun api dan memasak ikan itu. Kemudian mereka memetik bunga tetapi bertemu banyak lebah. Contoh: They ate the fish for lunch. = Mereka makan ikan itu untuk makan tengah hari. Awas: Kata kerja dalam cerita ini ialah kala lampau, seperti went, caught dan made.
Grammar

Special past forms (1)

go → wentI went to the forest.
have → hadWe had a lot of fun.
take → tookDad took pictures.
swim → swamShe swam in the river.
see → sawThey saw a lot of bees.
irregular verb = 不规则动词 有些动词的过去式不加 -ed,而是整个词变样子:go 变 went,have 变 had,take 变 took,swim 变 swam,see 变 saw。这些要一个一个记住。 例子:I saw a rainbow yesterday. 我昨天看到彩虹。 注意:不要写 goed、swimmed、seed,这些词不存在。
irregular verb = kata kerja tak tetap Sesetengah kata kerja tidak ditambah -ed. Bentuknya berubah sepenuhnya: go jadi went, have jadi had, take jadi took, swim jadi swam dan see jadi saw. Hafal satu demi satu. Contoh: I saw a rainbow yesterday. = Saya nampak pelangi semalam. Awas: Goed, swimmed dan seed bukan perkataan yang betul.
Grammar

Special past forms (2)

catch → caughtGreg caught a big fish.
make → madeDad made a fire.
eat → ateWe ate the fish.
find → foundI found a shell.
buy → boughtWe bought postcards.
past form = 过去式 再记五个特别的过去式,它们都不能加 -ed,要整个词一起背:catch 变 caught,make 变 made,eat 变 ate,find 变 found,buy 变 bought。caught 和 bought 的拼法很像,读音也差不多,写的时候要特别小心。 例子:Mum bought some bread. 妈妈买了一些面包。 注意:buy 的过去式不是 buyed,eat 的过去式不是eated。
past form = bentuk lampau Ingat lima lagi bentuk lampau khas: catch jadi caught, make jadi made, eat jadi ate, find jadi found dan buy jadi bought. Caught dan bought mempunyai ejaan yang hampir sama. Contoh: Mum bought some bread. = Ibu membeli sedikit roti. Awas: Bentuk lampau buy bukan buyed, dan eat bukan eated.
Read

In the story, who caught a big fish?

找人物 = find the person 回到故事:一个人在河里游泳,一个人钓到大鱼,一个人生火煮鱼。找出钓到鱼的人。 例子:Who took pictures? 也是找做这件事的人。 注意:煮鱼和钓鱼是两个不同的人做的。
cari watak = find the person Kembali kepada cerita. Seorang berenang di sungai, seorang menangkap ikan besar dan seorang memasak ikan. Cari orang yang menangkap ikan. Contoh: Who took pictures? Soalan ini juga mencari pelaku. Awas: Orang yang memasak dan orang yang menangkap ikan ialah dua orang berbeza.
Try it

We ___ the fish for lunch. It was delicious!

过去式 = past form 后面一句用 was,说明是过去的事。eat 的过去式是特别变化的,不加 -ed。 例子:They ___ rice for dinner last night. 也要用 eat 的过去式。 注意:eated 是常见的错误,英文里没有这个词。
bentuk lampau = past form Ayat seterusnya guna was, jadi ini masa lalu. Bentuk lampau eat ialah bentuk khas dan tidak ditambah -ed. Contoh: They ___ rice for dinner last night. Ini juga perlu bentuk lampau eat. Awas: Eated ialah kesilapan biasa. Perkataan ini tidak wujud.
Ask and answer

What did you do?

Ask: What did you do at the weekend? Answer with a past verb: I went to the forest. I swam in the river.
What did you do at the weekend? I went to the swimming pool.
What did your friend do? She played with her cousins.
What did you do? = 你做了什么? 问别人过去做了什么,用 What did + 人 + do?回答时直接用过去式说出做过的事。 例子:What did you do on Sunday? I helped my grandma. 星期天你做了什么?我帮了奶奶。 注意:问句里 do 不变,回答时动词才变成过去式。
What did you do? = apa yang kamu buat? Untuk bertanya apa yang dibuat dahulu, guna What did + orang + do? Jawab terus dengan kata kerja kala lampau. Contoh: What did you do on Sunday? I helped my grandma. = Saya menolong nenek. Awas: Dalam soalan, do tidak berubah. Kata kerja hanya berubah dalam jawapan.
Try it

What did you do at the weekend?

at the weekend = 周末 问的是已经过去的周末,回答要用过去式。比较三个句子的动词,哪一个是 go 的过去式? 例子:What did you do yesterday? I visited my uncle. 我去看了叔叔。 注意:go 和 goes 都是现在式,不能回答过去的事。
at the weekend = pada hujung minggu Soalan tentang hujung minggu yang lalu, jadi jawapan mesti dalam kala lampau. Bandingkan kata kerja dalam ketiga-tiga ayat. Contoh: What did you do yesterday? I visited my uncle. = Saya melawat pak cik. Awas: Go dan goes ialah kala kini, jadi tidak sesuai untuk masa lalu.
Our world

At the beach and the museum

openyou can go in
closedyou can't go in
findsee something new by looking
buy postcardspay for cards with pictures
look at the starswatch the sky at night
shella hard home from the sea
closed = 关闭的 open 是开着,closed 是关着。门口挂着 closed 的牌子,就表示不能进去。find 是找到,buy postcards 是买明信片,look at the stars 是看星星。 例子:The shop was closed, so we went home. 商店关门了,所以我们回家了。 注意:find 的过去式是 found,buy 的过去式是 bought。
closed = tutup Open bermaksud dibuka dan closed bermaksud ditutup. Jika muzium closed, kita tidak boleh masuk. Find bermaksud menjumpai, buy postcards membeli poskad dan look at the stars melihat bintang. Contoh: The shop was closed, so we went home. = Kedai itu tutup, jadi kami pulang. Awas: Bentuk lampau find ialah found dan buy ialah bought.
Our world

Katie's diary

In the morning, Katie went to the beach and found a pretty shell. It was hot, but she didn't swim. There was a shark in the water! In the afternoon, the museum was closed, so they didn't go in. They bought postcards. At night, they looked at the stars.
diary = 日记 Katie 的日记:早上去海滩捡到漂亮的贝壳,天气很热,可是她没有游泳,因为水里有鲨鱼。下午博物馆关门,她们没进去,就去买了明信片。晚上和妈妈看星星。 例子:She didn't swim. 她没有游泳。 注意:日记里有做了的事,也有没做的事,要分清楚。
diary = diari Diari Katie: Pada waktu pagi dia ke pantai dan menjumpai cangkerang cantik. Cuaca panas tetapi dia tidak berenang kerana ada jerung. Petang itu muzium tutup, jadi mereka membeli poskad. Malam pula mereka melihat bintang. Contoh: She didn't swim. = Dia tidak berenang. Awas: Diari ini ada perkara yang dibuat dan perkara yang tidak dibuat. Bezakan kedua-duanya.
Grammar

didn't + verb

To say no about the past, use didn't + the base verb. didn't = did not. The verb does not change after didn't.
I didn't swim. He didn't go in.
They didn't buy any postcards.
didn't = 没有(过去) 说过去没有做某事,用 didn't + 动词原形。didn't 已经表示过去,所以后面的动词不用再变过去式。 例子:We didn't watch TV last night. 我们昨晚没看电视。 注意:不能说 didn't went,要说 didn't go。
didn't = tidak (masa lalu) Untuk menyatakan sesuatu tidak dibuat dahulu, guna didn't + kata kerja dasar. Didn't sudah menunjukkan masa lalu, jadi kata kerja selepasnya tidak berubah. Contoh: We didn't watch TV last night. = Kami tidak menonton TV malam tadi. Awas: Jangan tulis didn't went. Tulis didn't go.
Try it

We ___ to the beach because it was cloudy.

否定 = negative 因为天气多云,所以没去海滩,是过去的否定句。didn't 后面的动词要用什么形式? 例子:She ___ (not eat) the cake. 也要用 didn't 加原形。 注意:don't 是现在式;didn't 后面不能再用过去式。
ayat negatif = negative Kerana cuaca mendung, mereka tidak ke pantai. Ini ayat negatif masa lalu. Apakah bentuk kata kerja selepas didn't? Contoh: She ___ (not eat) the cake. Ini juga perlu didn't dengan kata dasar. Awas: Don't ialah kala kini. Selepas didn't, jangan guna kala lampau lagi.
Try it

Correct it: 'Katie bought clothes.' (She bought postcards.)

改正句子 = correct the sentence 括号说 Katie 买的是明信片,不是衣服,所以要写否定句。看哪个句子用了 didn't 加动词原形。 例子:He didn't eat fish. He ate chicken. 他没吃鱼,他吃了鸡。 注意:否定句一定要有 didn't,只写 not 不对。
betulkan ayat = correct the sentence Kurungan kata Katie membeli poskad, bukan pakaian. Jadi tulis ayat negatif. Lihat ayat mana guna didn't dengan kata kerja dasar. Contoh: He didn't eat fish. He ate chicken. = Dia tidak makan ikan. Dia makan ayam. Awas: Ayat negatif mesti ada didn't. Not sahaja tidak betul.
Let's play

Did you ...? Yes, I did.

Ask: Did + you / he / she / they + verb? Short answers: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. The verb after Did does not change.
Did he go to the beach? Yes, he did.
Did they swim? No, they didn't.
Did you ...? = 你有没有……? 问过去有没有做某事,用 Did 开头,后面接人和动词原形。回答很短:Yes, 人 + did. 或 No, 人 + didn't. 例子:Did she take photos? Yes, she did. 她有拍照吗?有。 注意:Did 后面的动词不变,不要说 Did you went。
Did you ...? = adakah kamu ...? Untuk bertanya sama ada sesuatu dibuat dahulu, mulakan dengan Did, kemudian orang dan kata kerja dasar. Jawapan pendek: Yes, orang + did atau No, orang + didn't. Contoh: Did she take photos? Yes, she did. = Adakah dia mengambil gambar? Ya. Awas: Selepas Did, kata kerja tidak berubah. Jangan tanya Did you went.
Try it

___ Helen see any shells on the beach?

问句开头 = question word 句子里有动作 see,问的是过去有没有看到。哪一个词放在开头,可以问过去的动作? 例子:___ you eat breakfast this morning? 也是同一种问句。 注意:Was 后面不能直接接 see;Does 是现在式。
pembuka soalan = question word Ayat ini ada perbuatan see dan bertanya tentang masa lalu. Perkataan mana di hadapan boleh bertanya tentang perbuatan lalu? Contoh: ___ you eat breakfast this morning? Soalan ini sama jenis. Awas: Was tidak boleh terus diikuti see. Does ialah kala kini.
Try it

Did Mr Thomas go windsurfing? (He ate an ice cream on the beach.)

简短回答 = short answer 括号说他在海滩吃冰淇淋,没有去风帆冲浪。用 Did 问的句子,回答也要用 did 或 didn't。 例子:Did Mum cook? (She was asleep.) 回答也是否定。 注意:wasn't 用来回答 Was 的问句,不是 Did 的问句。
jawapan pendek = short answer Kurungan kata dia makan aiskrim di pantai, bukan meluncur angin. Soalan dengan Did dijawab dengan did atau didn't. Contoh: Did Mum cook? (She was asleep.) Jawapannya juga negatif. Awas: Wasn't menjawab soalan Was, bukan soalan Did.
Let's play

Guess who!

Each card shows a child and three things they did. Your friend picks a card. Ask yes / no questions to find the child.
Is it a girl? Yes. Did she go to the museum? Yes, she did.
Did she buy postcards? Yes, she did. It's Sue! Yes, that's right.
guessing game = 猜猜看游戏 每张卡片上有一个孩子和他做过的三件事。朋友心里选一张,你用 Is it a boy? 和 Did he ...? 来问,只能回答是或不是,最后猜出是谁。 例子:Did he catch any fish? No, he didn't. 他有钓到鱼吗?没有。 注意:问得越准确,越快猜到;每次都用 Did 加动词原形。
guessing game = permainan teka Setiap kad ada seorang kanak-kanak dan tiga perkara yang dibuatnya. Kawan memilih satu kad. Kamu bertanya Is it a boy? dan Did he ...? sehingga dapat meneka. Contoh: Did he catch any fish? No, he didn't. = Adakah dia menangkap ikan? Tidak. Awas: Setiap soalan guna Did dengan kata kerja dasar.
Let's play

Card: Laura had dinner, watched TV and looked at the stars. Did Laura go to the beach?

看卡片 = read the card 卡片上列出 Laura 做过的三件事。去海滩有没有在里面?再选用 did 或 didn't 的正确回答。 例子:Did Laura watch TV? 卡片上有,就回答肯定。 注意:doesn't 是现在式,用来回答 Does 的问句。
baca kad = read the card Kad itu menyenaraikan tiga perkara yang Laura buat. Adakah pergi ke pantai ada dalam senarai? Kemudian pilih jawapan dengan did atau didn't. Contoh: Did Laura watch TV? Kad ada menyebutnya, jadi jawapannya positif. Awas: Doesn't ialah kala kini untuk menjawab soalan Does.
Project

Tim's summer holiday

In July, Tim went to Mexico. It was hot and sunny. He was on the beach all day. He swam in the sea and sailed a boat. He took a lot of pictures. He didn't buy any postcards, but he bought a big hat. It was great!
summer holiday = 暑假 Tim 七月去了墨西哥:天气又热又晴,他整天在海滩,游泳、驾帆船、拍了很多照片。他没有买明信片,但买了一顶大帽子。 例子:It was hot and sunny. 天气又热又晴朗。 注意:and 连接意思相同的事,but 连接意思相反的事。
summer holiday = cuti musim panas Tim pergi ke Mexico pada bulan Julai. Cuacanya panas dan cerah. Dia berada di pantai sepanjang hari, berenang, belayar dan mengambil banyak gambar. Dia tidak membeli poskad tetapi membeli topi besar. Contoh: It was hot and sunny. = Cuaca panas dan cerah. Awas: And menghubungkan idea yang sama, but menghubungkan idea yang berbeza.
Writing tip

and / but

Use and for ideas that go together. Use but for ideas that are different.
It was hot and sunny.
I didn't buy any postcards, but I bought a big hat.
and / but = 和 / 但是 and 把两个同一方向的意思连在一起;but 连接两个相反或不一样的意思,前面常有逗号。 例子:The museum is open on Saturday, but it's closed on Sunday. 博物馆星期六开,但星期天关。 注意:前后一好一坏、一有一没有,就用 but。
and / but = dan / tetapi And menggabungkan dua idea yang sehala. But menggabungkan dua idea yang berbeza atau bertentangan, dan biasanya ada koma sebelumnya. Contoh: The museum is open on Saturday, but it's closed on Sunday. = Muzium dibuka pada hari Sabtu tetapi ditutup pada hari Ahad. Awas: Jika satu ada dan satu tiada, guna but.
Try it

We saw monkeys, ___ we didn't see lions at the zoo.

连接词 = joining word 前半句说看到了猴子,后半句说没看到狮子。一个有、一个没有,意思是相反的。 例子:I like rice, ___ I don't like noodles. 也是一样的情况。 注意:so 是“所以”,表示结果,这里没有因果关系。
kata hubung = joining word Bahagian pertama kata nampak monyet, bahagian kedua kata tidak nampak singa. Satu ada dan satu tiada, jadi maksudnya bertentangan. Contoh: I like rice, ___ I don't like noodles. Ayat ini sama keadaannya. Awas: So bermaksud oleh itu dan menunjukkan akibat. Di sini tiada sebab dan akibat.
Try it

The children picked flowers ___ climbed trees in the forest.

同一方向 = same idea 孩子们摘花,也爬树,两件都是在森林里做的开心事,意思是同一方向的。 例子:She sang ___ danced at the party. 唱歌又跳舞。 注意:but 用在意思相反的时候,这里两件事并不相反。
idea sama = same idea Kanak-kanak memetik bunga dan juga memanjat pokok. Kedua-duanya aktiviti seronok di hutan, jadi idea itu sehala. Contoh: She sang ___ danced at the party. = Dia menyanyi dan menari. Awas: But digunakan untuk idea yang bertentangan. Dua perbuatan ini tidak bertentangan.
Project

Write about your holiday

Answer these questions in your writing: When did you go? Where did you go? Who did you go with? What did you do? Did you like it?
Two years ago, I went to Langkawi with my family.
We swam in the sea, but we didn't sail a boat. It was great!
写作计划 = writing plan 写假期文章,可以依次回答五个问题:什么时候去?去哪里?和谁去?做了什么?喜不喜欢?全文用过去式,再用 and 和 but 把句子连起来。 例子:Last December I went to Ranau with my cousins. 去年十二月我和表哥表姐去了兰脑。 注意:写完检查每个动词是不是过去式。
writing plan = rancangan penulisan Tulis tentang cuti dengan menjawab lima soalan: bila, ke mana, dengan siapa, apa yang dibuat dan adakah kamu suka. Guna kala lampau dan sambungkan ayat dengan and serta but. Contoh: Last December I went to Ranau with my cousins. = Disember lalu saya ke Ranau bersama sepupu. Awas: Selepas menulis, semak semua kata kerja dalam kala lampau.
Story time

The cub

In December, Norman and Lisa went on a winter holiday. One day they found a big cave in the mountains. 'A big, black monster!' But it was a small bear cub. It couldn't walk, so they took it to the vet. The vet said, 'Take it to its mother.' They waited near the cave, and the mother bear came.
cub = 幼兽(小熊) 冬天假期,Norman 和 Lisa 在山上找到一个大山洞。他们以为里面有黑色怪物,原来是一只受伤的小熊。他们带它去看兽医,兽医说要送回妈妈身边。最后熊妈妈来了,把小熊带回洞里。 例子:The children were very happy. 孩子们很开心。 注意:兽医没有让他们把小熊带回家养。
cub = anak beruang Semasa cuti musim sejuk, Norman dan Lisa menjumpai gua besar di gunung. Mereka sangka ada raksasa hitam, tetapi ia anak beruang yang cedera. Mereka membawanya ke doktor haiwan. Doktor itu suruh hantar kepada ibunya. Akhirnya ibu beruang datang. Contoh: The children were very happy. = Kanak-kanak itu sangat gembira. Awas: Doktor haiwan tidak benarkan mereka menyimpan anak beruang itu.
Read

What did the vet tell the children?

说话的人 = speaker 孩子们问可不可以把小熊留下来,兽医摇头说不行,还告诉他们应该怎么做。 例子:Can we keep it? 我们可以养它吗? 注意:说“黑色怪物”的是孩子,不是兽医。
penutur = speaker Kanak-kanak bertanya sama ada boleh menyimpan anak beruang itu. Doktor haiwan kata tidak boleh dan memberitahu apa yang patut dibuat. Contoh: Can we keep it? = Bolehkah kami menyimpannya? Awas: Raksasa hitam disebut oleh kanak-kanak, bukan doktor haiwan.
Value

Respect and protect wild animals

  1. Why didn't the children keep the cub?
  2. What can you do if you see a hurt animal?
  3. Name a wild animal in Malaysia. How can we protect it?
protect = 保护 野生动物应该生活在大自然里,和自己的家人在一起。看到受伤的动物,要请大人或兽医帮忙,不要自己带回家养。 例子:We can keep the forest clean for the animals. 我们可以保持森林干净。 注意:不要随便摸或喂野生动物,那样对它们和我们都不安全。
protect = melindungi Haiwan liar patut hidup di alam semula jadi bersama keluarganya. Jika nampak haiwan cedera, minta bantuan orang dewasa atau doktor haiwan. Jangan bawa pulang untuk dipelihara. Contoh: We can keep the forest clean for the animals. = Kita boleh jaga hutan supaya bersih. Awas: Jangan sentuh atau beri makan haiwan liar. Itu tidak selamat.
Phonics

nd and nt

handnd at the end
sandnd at the end
pondnd at the end
plantnt at the end
tentnt at the end
presentnt at the end
nd / nt = 词尾辅音组合 nd 读 /nd/,像 hand、sand、pond、friend;nt 读 /nt/,像 plant、tent、present。两个音都要读出来,最后的 d 轻、t 清脆。 例子:My friend has a red tent. 我朋友有一顶红色帐篷。 注意:d 是带声的,t 是不带声的,读的时候摸摸喉咙感觉一下。
nd / nt = gugusan konsonan akhir Nd berbunyi /nd/ seperti hand, sand, pond dan friend. Nt berbunyi /nt/ seperti plant, tent dan present. Sebut kedua-dua bunyi dengan jelas. Contoh: My friend has a red tent. = Kawan saya ada khemah merah. Awas: Bunyi d bergetar di tekak, bunyi t tidak. Rasa leher kamu semasa menyebutnya.
Phonics chant

At the pond

My friend and I went to the pond,
We put up a tent on the sand.
I found a plant with a pretty flower,
And I gave it to Mum as a present!

Find the nd and nt words.

chant = 韵文 这首新韵文讲和朋友去池塘边露营。里面有 nd 的词:friend、pond、and、sand、found;也有 nt 的词:tent、plant、present。一边拍手一边念,再把它们找出来。 例子:found 的结尾也是 nd。 注意:went 的结尾是 nt,别漏掉。
chant = sajak berirama Sajak baharu ini ada perkataan nd seperti friend, pond, and, sand dan found. Ada juga perkataan nt seperti tent, plant dan present. Tepuk tangan sambil membaca, kemudian cari perkataan itu. Contoh: Found juga berakhir dengan nd. Awas: Went berakhir dengan nt. Jangan tertinggal perkataan ini.
Phonics

Which word ends with nt?

词尾 = ending 看每个词的最后两个字母,再大声读一读,仔细听最后是清脆的 /nt/ 还是较轻的 /nd/。 例子:plant 的结尾是 nt。 注意:hand 和 pond 结尾都是 nd,最后是 /d/ 音。
hujung perkataan = ending Lihat dua huruf terakhir setiap perkataan, kemudian sebut perkataan itu dengan kuat. Dengar baik-baik sama ada bunyi akhirnya /nt/ atau /nd/. Contoh: Plant berakhir dengan nt. Awas: Hand dan pond berakhir dengan nd dan bunyi /d/.
Phonics

Complete the word: fri__ (a person you like to play with)

补全单词 = complete the word “你喜欢一起玩的人”就是朋友。把这个词念出来,结尾听到的是 /nd/、/nt/ 还是 /ŋ/? 例子:My best fri__ is Ali. 也是同一个词。 注意:这个词中间还有一个不发音的 e,写的时候不要漏。
lengkapkan perkataan = complete the word Orang yang kamu suka bermain bersama ialah kawan. Sebut perkataan itu dan dengar bunyi akhirnya: /nd/, /nt/ atau /ŋ/? Contoh: My best fri__ is Ali. Ini perkataan yang sama. Awas: Perkataan ini ada huruf e yang tidak dibunyikan. Jangan tertinggal semasa menulis.
Ringkasan

Syabas!

Unit 9 · On holiday ✓

You can say what you did and didn't do, ask Did you ...?, and write about your holiday with and and but.

Latihan tambahan →